National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 July 2019
RWANDA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Geospatial Information Section.
Date of Document:
July 2015
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
Burundi - Rwanda. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
12 November 2012
Title:
Rwanda. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
18 July 2019
Accessed Date:
25 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda: Population of Concern to UNHCR as of 31 March 2019
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
31 March 2019
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
13 March 2019
Title:
Rwanda. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. Freedom in the World 2019.
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. World Report 2019: Events of 2018.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
The situation of human rights in Rwanda in 2016-2017. National Commission for Human Rights Annual Activity Report 2016-2017.
Source:
National Commission for Human Rights
Date of Document:
September 2017
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda: Submission To The 61st Ordinary Session Of The African Commission On Human And Peoples' Rights
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
8 November 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
La démocratie mise sous tutelle au Rwanda : comment le FPR pérennise sa confiscation du pouvoir et l'accaparement des richesses
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights
Date of Document:
4 August 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
Information on ingando camps, including organization, structure, programs and participation; instances of human rights violations in the camps (2010-November 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
24 November 2014
Accessed Date:
9 October 2015
Title:
Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Rwanda
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
2 May 2016
Accessed Date:
24 November 2016
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Presidential Order N° 21/01 of 27/05/2009 Establishing the Procedure for the Application and Acquisition of Rwandan Nationality
Accessed Date:
12 November 2012
Keywords:
legislation; nationality
Source:
Rwanda. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration.
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Rwanda/Democratic Republic of Congo: Process by which Congolese nationals of Rwandan origin can obtain Rwandan nationality, including: what family ties are sufficient for entitlement to Rwandan nationality; documentary proof that is required of applicants and whether it is ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 April 2008
Accessed Date:
12 November 2012
Keywords:
citizenship; ethnic and national groups; identity documents; legislation; nationality
Title:
Information on the official death certificate (acte de décès) and the doctor's death certificate (certificat de décès) for a Rwandan citizen, including the procedure for obtaining death documents (2012-June 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
21 June 2013
Accessed Date:
31 October 2013
Keywords:
identity documents
Title:
Requirements and procedure for obtaining a birth certificate, including by supplemental judgment; appearance and information provided (2010-November 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Chapter 6: Findings of the Comprehensive Assessment. Rwanda Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems: Comprehensive Assessment. Volume I.
Date of Document:
November 2016
Accessed Date:
17 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. The State of Identification Systems in Africa: Country Briefs.
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
ID4D Country Diagnostic: Rwanda
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Whether it is mandatory for the name of a person married to a Rwandan citizen to be published in the official gazette before he or she can obtain a Rwandan passport and a certificate of naturalization (2000-2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 February 2019
Accessed Date:
22 July 2019
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Rwanda: Politically Closed Elections
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
18 August 2017
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Treatment of persons who opposed the constitutional referendum on the third term of president Kagame, particularly public servants and members of opposition parties (2015-January 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
30 January 2017
Accessed Date:
20 November 2017
Title:
The Rwanda National Congress (RNC), including information on its structure and leaders; treatment of RNC members by the government
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 March 2014
Accessed Date:
27 October 2014
Keywords:
conflict; extralegal executions/killings; government corruption; judicial corruption; political activities; political opposition; political organizations
Title:
The Democratic Green Party of Rwanda (DGPR), including its structure, leaders, objectives and activities, and the documents issued to members; relations between members and the authorities (2013-November 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
6 November 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
Republic of Rwanda. Election for President of 4 August 2017.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Rwanda.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
The United Democratic Forces-Inkingi (UDF-Inkingi) [Forces démocratiques unifiées, FDU-Inkingi], including structure, leadership, objectives, and activities; requirements and procedures to become a member of the party, including membership cards...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 February 2018
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
Republic of Rwanda. Election for Chambre des Députés (Rwandan Chamber of Deputies) of 2 September 2018.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. Chambre des Députés (Chamber of Deputies).
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Date of Document:
18 September 2018
Accessed Date:
27 November 2018
Title:
The political party Ishema ry'u Rwanda, including treatment of its members and supporters, as well as political opponents in general, by authorities (2016-March 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 March 2017
Accessed Date:
20 November 2017
Title:
Timeline: Repression in Post-Genocide Rwanda
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
2 August 2017
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Setting the Scene for Elections: Two Decades of Silencing Dissent in Rwanda
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
7 July 2017
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Civic Freedom Monitor: Rwanda
Source:
The International Center for Not-For-Profit Law
Date of Document:
7 March 2019
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
The Rwandan royal family, including their current presence in Rwanda and abroad; perception and treatment of members of the royal family by society and authorities (2016-September 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 September 2018
Accessed Date:
22 July 2019
Title:
The People Salvation Movement (PSM) and its founder, Diane Rwigara, including its creation, structure, leadership, objectives, activities and documents provided to members; treatment of members and supporters by the authorities (2017-March 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 April 2019
Accessed Date:
25 July 2019
Title:
Treatment by authorities of President Kagamé's opponents who supported Diane Rwigara during the August 2017 electoral period (2017-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 May 2019
Accessed Date:
23 July 2019
Title:
The Amahoro People's Congress, including its history, structure, leadership, objectives and activities; documents provided to members; treatment of members and supporters by authorities (2015-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 May 2019
Accessed Date:
23 July 2019
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Domestic violence, including legislation, state protection, services and legal recourse available to victims (2011-September 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 October 2013
Accessed Date:
31 October 2013
Keywords:
domestic violence; gender equality; gender-based violence; legislation; police efficacy; police/security forces; sexual violence; social services
Title:
Law No 59/2008 of 10/09/2008 on Prevention and Punishment of Gender-Based Violence
Accessed Date:
12 November 2012
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined seventh to ninth periodic reports of Rwanda
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
9 March 2017
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
Rwanda. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Accessed Date:
18 July 2019
Title:
Loi Nº 32/2016 du 28/08/2016 régissant les personnes et la famille
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Chapter 6: Justice and Human Rights. National Gender Statistics Report 2016.
Source:
Rwanda. National Institute of Statistics.
Date of Document:
October 2016
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
Parallel Report to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
Source:
Rwanda Initiative for Sustainable Development et al.
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
The Rights of LGBTI People in Rwanda
Source:
Sweden. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.
Date of Document:
December 2014
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
Situation of sexual minorities, including legislation; treatment by society and authorities; state protection and support services available (2014-October 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 November 2018
Accessed Date:
28 November 2018
Title:
Sexuality, Poverty and Politics in Rwanda. Evidence Report No 131.
Source:
Institute of Development Studies
Date of Document:
5 October 2015
Author:
Polly Haste; Tierry Kevin Gatete
Accessed Date:
5 October 2015
Keywords:
gender equality; human rights activists; legal system; nationality; race; religion; sexual minorities; social services
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Rwanda: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
Accessed Date:
17 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. 2019 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
21 March 2019
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Military service laws, including age and conditions for recruitment; penalties for failure to report to duty and desertion; availability of rights for conscientious objection; military recruitment programs (2013-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
7 December 2016
Accessed Date:
20 November 2017
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Country Report on Human Rights and Justice in Rwanda
Source:
Netherlands. Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Date of Document:
18 August 2016
Accessed Date:
24 November 2016
Title:
Rwanda: Government Repression in Land Cases
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
31 March 2017
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
“All Thieves Must Be Killed”: Extrajudicial Executions in Western Rwanda
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
13 July 2017
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
List of issues in relation to the second periodic report of Rwanda. Addendum: Replies of Rwanda to the list of issues.
Code:
CAT/C/RWA/Q/2/Add.1
Date of Document:
23 November 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
Burundi and Rwanda: Correction to ZZZ104930.E of 30 July 2014 on state protection offered by the Burundi government to individuals persecuted by Rwandan authorities, and who have citizenship in both countries; whether the Burundi government ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 August 2014
Accessed Date:
27 October 2014
Keywords:
citizenship; conflict; ethnic and national groups; legislation; nationality; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; race; torture
Title:
Additional responses to questions raised by members of the Committee on CAT at the consideration of the 2nd Periodic Report of the Republic of Rwanda, Geneva 23-24 November 2017
Date of Document:
29 November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Concluding observations on the Second Report of Rwanda
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
21 December 2017
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda: Cover-Up Negates Killings: Officials Threaten Victims' Families
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
1 November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
“We Will Force You to Confess”: Torture and Unlawful Military Detention in Rwanda
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
10 October 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
Comité contre la torture, 62ème session – Novembre 2017. Examen du rapport du Rwanda.
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
27 November 2017
Title:
Report on Investigations Carried out by the National Commission for Human Rights in Rustiro and Rubavu Districts on the Human Rights Wacth (Hrw)'s Report of July 2017
Source:
Rwanda. National Commission For Human Rights
Date of Document:
October 2017
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
The Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 2003 Revised in 2015
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda: Activities of Burundian militias in Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania and Uganda, including relationship with Burundian refugees (2015-February 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
14 March 2017
Accessed Date:
30 March 2017
Title:
Rwanda. Inhuman or degrading treatment against returnees.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
10 December 2018
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. Freedom of the Press 2016.
Accessed Date:
24 November 2016
Title:
Rwanda. Freedom on the Net 2018.
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
A study of Internet-based information controls in Rwanda
Source:
Strathmore University. Strathmore Law School. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law
Date of Document:
25 September 2017
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
12.
Religion - (No items in this section)
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Treatment by authorities of people of mixed nationalities, particularly if the father is Congolese and the mother is Rwandan; society's attitude towards people of mixed origins (2012-March 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 April 2013
Accessed Date:
27 October 2014
Keywords:
armed groups; children; conflict; ethnic and national groups; gender equality; legislation; marriage; minorities; nationality; penal system; political activities; race; tribes/clans
Title:
Concluding observations on the eighteenth to twentieth periodic reports of Rwanda
Code:
CERD/C/RWA/CO/18-20
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
10 June 2016
Accessed Date:
24 November 2016
Title:
Member Profile BATWA
Source:
Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization
Date of Document:
June 2018
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Twa: World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
January 2018
Accessed Date:
10 July 2019
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Democratic Republic of the Congo/Burundi/Rwanda: Travel between these countries, including whether a passport is required to travel between them, and other documents used for travel
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 March 2012
Accessed Date:
16 November 2012
Keywords:
freedom of movement; identity documents
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 29 March 2019:
Title:
Rwanda. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
16 November 2018
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html
Accessed Date:
27 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda: Population of Concern to UNHCR as of 31 May 2018
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
31 May 2018
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/map/rwanda/rwanda-population-concern-unhcr-31-may-2018
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. Freedom in the World 2018.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/rwanda
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. World Report 2018: Events of 2017. Human Rights Watch
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/rwanda
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
The situation of human rights in Rwanda in 2015-2016. National Commission for Human Rights Annual Activity Report 2015-2016.
Source:
National Commission for Human Rights
Date of Document:
September 2016
URL:
http://www.cndp.org.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/Annual_Report_2015-2016.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Rwanda. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Rwanda.html
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Chapter 6: Findings of the Comprehensive Assessment. Rwanda Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems. Comprehensive Assessment.
Date of Document:
November 2016
URL:
https://www.unicef.org/rwanda/RWA_resources_crvscafinal.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 November 2017
Title:
Civic Freedom Monitor: Rwanda
Source:
The International Center for Not-For-Profit Law
Date of Document:
4 October 2018
URL:
http://www.icnl.org/research/monitor/rwanda.html
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014.
Source:
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
URL:
https://www.genderindex.org/country/rwanda
Accessed Date:
5 October 2015
Keywords:
children; conflict; domestic violence; extralegal executions/killings; family law; freedom of movement; gender equality; gender-based violence; labour; legal system; legislation; marriage; police/security forces; political activities; sexual violence; torture
Title:
Law Nº32/2016 of 28/08/2016 Governing Persons and Family
URL:
https://authorzilla.com/dz6B0/ibirimo-summary-sommaire-page-urup-ffrp.html
Accessed Date:
14 November 2017
Title:
Rwanda: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/282798.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
Rwanda. 2018 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 June 2018
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=24232
Accessed Date:
19 November 2018
Title:
LGBT. A landscape analysis of the human rights of sex workers and LGBT communities in Rwanda
Source:
UHAI EASHRI: The East African Sexual Health and Rights Initiative
Author:
Irwin Iradukunda; Roselyn Odoyo
URL:
http://www.uhai-eashri.org/ENG/resources?download=25:agaciro-a-landscape-analysis-of-the-lived-realities-of-sex-workers-and-lgbti-persons-in-rwanda
Accessed Date:
16 November 2016
Title:
Alternative Report for the CERD Review of Rwanda
Source:
International Organization for Self-Determination and Equality; Association of Global Development of Batwa in Rwanda
Date of Document:
3 April 2016
URL:
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/1930_1465550830_int-cerd-ngo-rwa-23616-e.pdf
Accessed Date:
24 November 2016
Title:
ID4D Country Diagnostic: Rwanda
URL:
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/573111524689463285/Rwanda-ID4D-Diagnostic-Web040318.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 July 2019
Title:
Whether it is mandatory for the name of a person married to a Rwandan citizen to be published in the official gazette before he or she can obtain a Rwandan passport and a certificate of naturalization (2000-2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 February 2019
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457848
Accessed Date:
22 July 2019
Title:
The Rwandan royal family, including their current presence in Rwanda and abroad; perception and treatment of members of the royal family by society and authorities (2016-September 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 September 2018
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457593
Accessed Date:
22 July 2019
Title:
The People Salvation Movement (PSM) and its founder, Diane Rwigara, including its creation, structure, leadership, objectives, activities and documents provided to members; treatment of members and supporters by the authorities (2017-March 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 April 2019
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457768
Accessed Date:
25 July 2019
Title:
Treatment by authorities of President Kagamé's opponents who supported Diane Rwigara during the August 2017 electoral period (2017-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 May 2019
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457799
Accessed Date:
23 July 2019
Title:
The Amahoro People's Congress, including its history, structure, leadership, objectives and activities; documents provided to members; treatment of members and supporters by authorities (2015-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 May 2019
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457788
Accessed Date:
23 July 2019
Title:
Report on Investigations Carried out by the National Commission for Human Rights in Rustiro and Rubavu Districts on the Human Rights Wacth (Hrw)'s Report of July 2017
Source:
Rwanda. National Commission For Human Rights
Date of Document:
October 2017
URL:
http://www.cndp.org.rw/fileadmin/user_upload/REPORT_ON_INVESTIGATIONS_CARRIED_OUT_BY_THE_NATIONAL_COMMISSION_FOR_HUMAN_RIGHTS_IN_RUSTIRO_AND_RUBAVU_DISTRICTS_ON_THE_HUMAN_RIGHTS_WACTH__HRW__S_REPORT_OF__JULY_2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
The Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 2003 Revised in 2015
URL:
http://www.parliament.gov.rw/fileadmin/Bills_CD/THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_THE_REPUBLIC_OF_RWANDA_OF_2003_REVISED_IN_2015.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Rwanda. Inhuman or degrading treatment against returnees.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
10 December 2018
URL:
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1456652/5351_1548021813_rwa-126.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
A study of Internet-based information controls in Rwanda
Source:
Strathmore University. Strathmore Law School. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law
Date of Document:
25 September 2017
URL:
https://globalsouthinitiative.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Rwanda-Internet-Censorship-During-2017-Election-.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Member Profile BATWA
Source:
Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization
Date of Document:
June 2018
URL:
https://unpo.org/downloads/2434.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 July 2019
Title:
Twa: World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://minorityrights.org/minorities/twa-2/
Accessed Date:
10 July 2019
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.