National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
28 February 2019
SUDAN
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
March 2012
Accessed Date:
16 January 2013
Title:
Sudan. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
14 February 2019
Accessed Date:
21 February 2019
Title:
Soudan. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
13 December 2016
Accessed Date:
27 February 2017
Title:
Sudan: Country Report. Country Report on Darfur.
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
ACAPS Country Profile: Sudan
Source:
Assessment Capacities Project
Date of Document:
16 June 2017
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan 2018 Humanitarian Needs Overview
Source:
United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Date of Document:
13 March 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan. Situation of Persons from Darfur, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile in Khartoum.
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.; United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2016
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
Sudan: Country Report – an update. The Situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile.
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
15 October 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 April 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2018
Title:
Sudan. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Freedom in the World 2018.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
13 August 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan. World Report 2019: Events of 2018.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Sudan.
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/25/SDN/1
Date of Document:
15 February 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Summary prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21: Sudan
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/25/SDN/3
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
19 February 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Darfur COI Compilation
Source:
Austrian Red Cross. Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation.
Date of Document:
September 2017
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan: Submission to the United Nations Human Rights Committee: 124th Session, 8 October - 2 November 2018
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
10 September 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Courageous and Resilient: Activists in Sudan Speak Out
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
20 September 2017
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, on his mission to the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
4 August 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Sudan Change Now (SCN), including structure, leaders, objectives, activities, and membership procedures; treatment of members and supporters by the authorities (2015-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 December 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
The Nubian Congress, Ourbi Movement, and Dungala Movement including structure, leaders, objectives, activities, and branches; treatment of members by authorities and other groups (2014-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
22 November 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
‘Uninvestigated, Unpunished': Human Rights Violations Against Darfuri Students
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
15 May 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
The Sudanese Nationality Act 1994 and Sudanese Nationality Act (Amendment) 2011
Accessed Date:
16 January 2013
Keywords:
children; citizenship; identity documents; legislation; nationality
Title:
National identity cards, including issuance procedures; information contained in the cards, including physical description (2001-June 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 July 2013
Accessed Date:
29 January 2014
Keywords:
citizenship; ethnic and national groups; identity documents; internal displacement; legislation
Title:
Sudan. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
The Right to a Nationality and the Secession of South Sudan: A Commentary on the Impact of the New Laws
Source:
Open Society Initiative for Eastern Africa
Date of Document:
June 2012
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Whether a person born in Sudan to parents who are refugees is entitled to Sudanese citizenship; procedures and requirements to obtain citizenship; whether this applies to Eritrean nationals; efficacy of access to citizenship (2014-August 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 August 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Requirements and procedures to obtain a Sudanese passport, including business passports; information on appearance and security features; information on the prevalence of fraudulent passports (2015-2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 July 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
La question de la nationalité au Soudan et au Soudan du Sud
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
20 April 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
A Question of Leadership: Addressing a Dangerous Crisis in Sudan's SPLM-N
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan: December 2017 update
Source:
United Kingdom. House of Commons Library.
Date of Document:
15 December 2017
Author:
Louisa Brooke-Holland
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Sudan's Islamists: From Salvation to Survival. Africa Briefing N° 119.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
21 March 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
The Sudanese Congress Party, including origin, structure, leadership, objectives, and activities; requirements and procedures to become a member of the party, including membership cards; treatment of party members and supporters by ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 March 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Information on the Broad National Front (BNF), including its establishment, leadership, structure, membership requirements, purpose and mandate, areas of operation, and perception and treatment by authorities (2009-June 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 May 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2017
Title:
Information on the Liberal Party (LP), including aims and objectives, leadership, membership procedures, and treatment by authorities (2015-March 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
27 March 2017
Accessed Date:
6 February 2018
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Sudan.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Scorched Earth, Poisoned Air: Sudanese Government Forces Ravage Jebel Marra, Darfur
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
29 September 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
The Girifna movement, including origin, objectives, members, regions of operation, activities, methods of communication within the group, funding; treatment of group members by authorities (2010-December 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 December 2014
Accessed Date:
25 February 2015
Keywords:
abduction; arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; human rights activists; Internet; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; sexual violence; state surveillance; torture
Title:
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), including objectives, leadership and activities; treatment by authorities (2015-February 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
24 February 2017
Accessed Date:
21 February 2018
Title:
Republic of the Sudan. Election for President of 13 April 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
21 December 2015
Keywords:
election; political opposition; political organizations; statistics
Title:
Republic of the Sudan. Election for Majlis Watani (Sudanese National Assembly) of 13 April 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
27 February 2017
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
Source:
United Nations Security Council
Date of Document:
14 January 2019
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Urgent Concern for Detainees Held Incommunicado Amidst Sudan's Growing Civil Disobedience Campaign
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
Date of Document:
15 December 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Violations des droits de l'homme commises par le Mouvement de libération du Soudan (SLA), en particulier les factions Abdel Wahid Mohamed el-Nur (SLA-AW) et Minni Arko Minawi (SLA-MM)
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
7 January 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
A Crisis Normalised: Civilian perspectives on the conflict in Sudan's Blue Nile State
Source:
International Refugee Rights Initiative; National Human Rights Monitors Organisation
Date of Document:
September 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Information on the Sudanese Baath Party, including aims and objectives, membership procedures, and treatment by authorities (2014-October 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
28 October 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Opposition to the government, including sur place activity. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Sudan. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
10 January 2019
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences on her mission to the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
18 April 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
6 March 2017
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Women and Girls Caught between Rape and Adultery in Sudan: Criminal Law Reform, 2005-2015
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
November 2015
Author:
Liv Tønnessen; Samia al-Nagar
Accessed Date:
22 December 2015
Keywords:
children; conflict; ethnic and national groups; family law; female genital mutilation; gender equality; human rights activists; internal displacement; judicial efficacy; legal system; legislation; marriage; penal system; police efficacy; police/security forces; political activities; religion; sexual violence
Title:
Sudan (Darfur). Report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
23 March 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Third-Class Citizens. Women and Citizenship in Sudan. A Paper on Women's Struggle for Equal Citizenship in Sudan.
Source:
Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa
Date of Document:
September 2015
Accessed Date:
22 December 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; children; citizenship; conflict; ethnic and national groups; gender equality; identity documents; internal displacement; judicial efficacy; labour; legal system; legislation; marriage; race; religion; sexual violence
Title:
“Good Girls Don't Protest”: Repression and Abuse of Women Human Rights Defenders, Activists, and Protesters in Sudan
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
23 March 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
The 'Women's and Children's Rights Organization,' including treatment of members, supporters, and participants in demonstrations against female genital mutilation (FGM) and marriage of minors during 2002-2006; treatment of women's rights advocate...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
4 October 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Child Notice Sudan
Source:
United Nations Children's Fund
Date of Document:
8 December 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Sudan's new law on rape and sexual harassment: One step forward, two steps back?
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
Date of Document:
8 March 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Weak law forbidding female genital mutilation in Red Sea State, Sudan. Sudan Working Paper. Number 1.
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Samia al-Nagar et al.
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Criminalisation of Women in Sudan: A Need for Fundamental Reform
Source:
Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa; Redress
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2017: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Aengus Carroll; Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Sudan: Tier 2 Watch List. Trafficking in Persons Report 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Eastern Sudan. Sudan Report Number 2.
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute et al.
Date of Document:
September 2017
Author:
Hassan A. Abdel At
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Ominous Threats Descending On Darfur
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
The Popular Defence Forces (PDF), including whether it is affiliated with the military; maximum age of conscription into the PDF and whether there are exemptions from service; whether individuals must serve for a three-month period, regardless of...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 May 2011
Accessed Date:
12 November 2012
Keywords:
armed groups; children; military service; police/security forces; tribes/clans
Title:
Sudan: Query Response. Query Response on (Forced) recruitment of Arabs by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army – North (SPLM/A-N)
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
17 August 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Information on military service, including deferment for the purpose of attending university; information on punishment for refusing or evading military service, including upon return to Sudan after an extended absence, such as since...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 October 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Arrested Development: Sudan's Constitutional Court, Access to Justice and the Effective Protection of Human Rights
Date of Document:
August 2012
Accessed Date:
16 January 2013
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; children; conflict; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; institutional efficacy; judicial corruption; judicial efficacy; legal system; police/security forces; sexual minorities; sexual violence; torture
Title:
Peacemaking, Customary Laws and Institutions in Dārfūr. Sudan
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
October 2016
Author:
Osman Mohamed Osman Ali; Yousif Suliman Saeed Takana
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Mass Rape in North Darfur: Sudanese Army Attacks against Civilians in Tabit.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
11 February 2015
Accessed Date:
22 December 2015
Keywords:
judicial efficacy; map; police efficacy; police/security forces; police/security forces complaints; sexual violence; social services; torture
Title:
The Sudan Armed Forces and Prospects of Change
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
April 2016
Author:
Atta El-Battahani
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
“Men With No Mercy”: Rapid Support Forces Attacks against Civilians in Darfur, Sudan.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
9 September 2015
Accessed Date:
22 December 2015
Keywords:
armed groups; conflict; crime; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; freedom of movement; humanitarian situation; internal displacement; judicial efficacy; legal system; map; penal system; police efficacy; police/security forces; sexual violence; torture
Title:
Remote-control breakdown: Sudanese paramilitary forces and pro-government militias
Source:
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Small Arms Survey.
Date of Document:
April 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Freedom of the Press 2016.
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Sudan. Freedom on the Net 2018.
Accessed Date:
30 November 2018
Title:
Sudanese intelligence agency cracks down on media reporting social protests
Source:
Reporters Without Borders
Date of Document:
15 November 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Sudan. International Religious Freedom Report for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 May 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2018 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Differences between the Burhaniyya and Burhamiyya Sufi orders; information on the Burhaniyya Sufi order; treatment of followers of the Burhaniyya Sufi order by society and authorities (2014-July 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 August 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
Policy Update: Sudan: The Shrinking Space for and Increasing Persecution of Christians
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
La communauté chiite
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
10 January 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Radical Intolerance: Sudan's Religious Oppression and Embrace of Extremist Groups
Date of Document:
12 December 2017
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
3 April 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan: Query Response. Inter-communal violence in West Kordofan; Cattle-raiding in West and South Kordofan; The ability of the State authorities to prevent and protect victims or would-be victims in West and South Kordofan.
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
20 September 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Non-Arab Darfuri. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Report of a fact-finding mission to Khartoum, Sudan. Conducted between 10 and 18 August 2018.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Procedures and requirements to obtain exit permits for Sudanese nationals to leave the country; information on entry and exit screening at Khartoum International Airport; reports of persons wanted or being sought by the authorities being stopped a...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 July 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Eritrea and Sudan: Situation of the border region between the two countries, including military and police patrols, as well as legal crossing points; information on physical obstacles to prevent crossing, such as fences and mines; number of people legally and irregularly crossing the border (2013-May 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 May 2014
Accessed Date:
16 September 2014
Keywords:
abduction; children; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; freedom of movement; government corruption; identity documents; labour; legislation; marriage; military service; police corruption; police/security forces; rejected asylum seekers; sexual violence; torture; trafficking in persons; transport infrastructure
Title:
The Human Rights Situation of Internally Displaced Persons in Darfur, 2014 - 2016
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operations in Darfur
Date of Document:
21 November 2017
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Soudan : Risque en cas de retour
Source:
Belgium. Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons.
Date of Document:
6 February 2018
Accessed Date:
10 April 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Return of unsuccessful asylum seekers. Version 4.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 30 April 2018:
Title:
Sudan. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
23 January 2018
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Opposition to the government, including sur place activity. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2017
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/635918/Country_and_Policy_Information_Note_Sudan_opposition_to_the_government__including_Sur_Place_Activity_August_2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Rejected asylum seekers. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2017
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/635917/Country_and_Policy_Information_Note_-_Sudan_Rejected_Asylum_Seekers_August_2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview
Source:
United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Date of Document:
22 December 2016
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-2017-humanitarian-needs-overview-dec-2016
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
South Kordofan and Blue Nile Country Report
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
1 June 2016
URL:
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1464788859_arc20160601-sudan-south-kordofan-blue-nile.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
Darfur Country Report
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
October 2015
URL:
http://www.ecoi.net/file_upload/90_1445927515_arc-sudan-darfur-201510.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 January 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Non Arab Darfuris. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2017
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/635559/Sudan_-_Non_Arab_Darfuris_-_CPIN_-_v1.0__August_2017_.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Freedom in the World 2017.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/sudan
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
27 July 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/36/63/
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. World Report 2018: Events of 2017.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/sudan
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan Reciprocity Schedule
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Sudan.html
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Sudan Country Report.
Source:
Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
http://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2016/pdf/BTI_2016_Sudan.pdf
Accessed Date:
25 February 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; corruption; election; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; female genital mutilation; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; government corruption; institutional efficacy; judicial corruption; judicial efficacy; labour; legal system; nationality; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; religion; statistics; torture; transport infrastructure
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
Source:
United Nations Security Council
Date of Document:
27 October 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/S/2017/907
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2014.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
URL:
http://www.genderindex.org/country/sudan
Accessed Date:
10 December 2014
Keywords:
children; conflict; domestic violence; family law; freedom of movement; gender equality; gender-based violence; internal displacement; labour; legal system; legislation; marriage; minorities; political activities; political opposition; political prisoners
Title:
Sudan (Darfur). Report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
15 April 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/S/2017/249
Accessed Date:
8 February 2018
Title:
Sudan (Tier 3). Trafficking in Persons Report 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2017
URL:
https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2017/271288.htm
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Freedom on the Net 2017.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2017/sudan
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. International Religious Freedom Report for 2016.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
15 August 2017
URL:
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2016&dlid=268700
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2017 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2017
URL:
http://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Sudan.2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Abyei
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
12 October 2016
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/S/2016/864
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Sudan: Dire Human Rights Situation Continues. Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, May 2016.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
26 February 2016
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr54/3532/2016/en/
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
In Search of Confluence. Addressing Discrimination and Inequality in Sudan.
Source:
Equal Rights Trust. Sudanese Organization for Research and Development.
Date of Document:
October 2014
URL:
http://www.equalrightstrust.org/sites/www.equalrightstrust.org/files/ertdocs/Sudan%20-%20In%20Search%20of%20Confluence%20-%20Full%20Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
21 December 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; children; citizenship; conflict; country overview; domestic violence; election; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; family law; female genital mutilation; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of movement; freedom of the press; gender equality; gender-based violence; human rights activists; humanitarian situation; institutional efficacy; internal displacement; judicial efficacy; labour; legal system; legislation; marriage; minorities; penal system; police efficacy; police/security forces; police/security forces complaints; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; political prisoners; race; religion; sexual minorities; sexual violence; social services; torture; trafficking in persons; tribes/clans
Title:
Sudan and South Sudan's Merging Conflicts. Africa Report N° 223.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
27 July 2015
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/south-sudan/sudan-and-south-sudan-s-merging-conflicts
Accessed Date:
21 December 2015
Keywords:
armed groups; conflict; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; humanitarian situation; internal displacement; map; police/security forces; political activities; tribes/clans
Title:
Sudan's Electoral Period Marred by Arrests and Incommunicado Detention; Insecurity in Darfur
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
Date of Document:
17 April 2015
URL:
http://www.acjps.org/sudans-electoral-period-marred-by-arrests-and-incommunicado-detention-insecurity-in-darfur/
Accessed Date:
21 December 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; conflict; election; ethnic and national groups; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; human rights activists; Internet; penal system; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; political organizations
Title:
Student protests; treatment by government authorities (2013-January 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 February 2015
URL:
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=455733&pls=1
Accessed Date:
26 February 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; freedom of assembly; human rights activists; legal system; legislation; penal system; police report; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; political prisoners; sexual violence; state surveillance; torture
Title:
Communist Party of Sudan (CPS), including history; treatment by government authorities since 1978, including members who return to country after that year (1978 – May 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
22 May 2015
URL:
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=455906
Accessed Date:
19 February 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; election; extralegal executions/killings; penal system; political activities; political organizations; political prisoners; religion
Title:
Treatment of the Masalit ethnic group in Darfur by government authorities and armed militias, including incidents of violence (2002-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 January 2014
URL:
http://irb-cisr.gc.ca/Eng/ResRec/RirRdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=455062&pls=1
Accessed Date:
25 February 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; conflict; disappeared persons; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; gender-based violence; internal displacement; minorities; police/security forces; political organizations; sexual violence; torture
Title:
Sudan: Submission to the United Nations Human Rights Committee: 124th Session, 8 October - 2 November 2018
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
10 September 2018
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr54/9022/2018/en/
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Report of a fact-finding mission to Khartoum, Sudan. Conducted between 10 and 18 August 2018.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2018
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/759280/Sudan_-_FFM_report_2018_-_NAD-returns.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Soudan : Risque en cas de retour
Source:
Belgium. Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons.
Date of Document:
6 February 2018
URL:
http://www.cgra.be/sites/default/files/rapporten/coi_focus_soudan._risque_en_cas_de_retour_1.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 April 2018
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