National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2026
IRAQ
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
July 2014
Accessed Date:
8 February 2016
Title:
Iraq. Social Security Around the World: Country Profiles.
Source:
International Social Security Association
Date of Document:
January 2024
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
1 October 2025
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Common core document forming part of the reports of States Parties: Iraq
Date of Document:
3 October 2025
Accessed Date:
9 March 2026
Title:
Irak : Situation sécuritaire : Chronologie non exhaustive, par gouvernorat, pour la période du 12 octobre 2019 au 11 janvier 2020
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
15 January 2020
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Actors of protection. Version 2.0
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
International Protection Considerations with Regards to People Fleeing Iraq
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
30 January 2024
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Humanitarian situation. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
May 2023
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Security situation. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Access to Iraq for Iraqis and non-Iraqis
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
June 2020
Accessed Date:
19 October 2020
Title:
Iraq: Targeting of Individuals. Country of Origin Information Report.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
January 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq. BTI 2024 Country Report.
Date of Document:
March 2024
Accessed Date:
26 March 2024
Title:
Twenty-first report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security and the range of United Nations efforts in support of Member States in countering the threat
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
1 August 2025
Accessed Date:
9 March 2026
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Internal relocation, civil documentation and returns. Version 15.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
October 2025
Accessed Date:
9 March 2026
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Healthcare and medical treatment. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2024
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
19 December 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq. IRC Protection Needs Overview: Monitoring and Trends. April 2025 – September 2025.
Source:
International Rescue Committee
Date of Document:
20 January 2026
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Civic Freedom Monitor.
Source:
International Center for Not-for-Profit Law
Date of Document:
18 November 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
DFAT Country Information Report: Iraq
Source:
Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Date of Document:
16 January 2023
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
A Protection of Civilians snapshot: Iraq 2024-25
Source:
Protection of Civilians
Date of Document:
May 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Implementation of resolution 2732 (2024). Report of the Secretary-General.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
20 November 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Research Briefing. Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Introductory profile.
Source:
United Kingdom. House of Common Library.
Date of Document:
5 December 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Country Focus. Country of Origin Information Report.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
May 2024
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq: Country Focus. Country of Origin Information Report.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
October 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Irak : Veille sécuritaire du 1er juillet 2022 au 30 juin 2023
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
20 September 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq. Humanitarian Transition Overview 2024.
Source:
United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Date of Document:
30 June 2024
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq: Security Situation. Country of Origin Information Report.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
May 2024
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2024.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 August 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. The State of the World's Human Rights: April 2025.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
April 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Sixth periodic report submitted by Iraq under article 40 of the Covenant, due in 2018
Date of Document:
10 October 2019
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
22 April 2024
Accessed Date:
15 May 2024
Title:
Compilation on Iraq
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/48/IRQ/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
14 November 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. World Report 2026: Events of 2025.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2026
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Security situation in Erbil [Arbil, Irbil], including activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) [Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham, Islamic State (IS), Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Daesh] (2017–September 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 September 2020
Accessed Date:
26 October 2020
Title:
Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
16 August 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Northern Iraq: Security situation and the situation for internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the disputed areas, incl. possibility to enter and access the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
5 November 2018
Accessed Date:
13 February 2019
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Iraq
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/48/IRQ/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
6 November 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq: Six years since Tishreen protests, activists persecuted and freedom of expression in peril
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
1 October 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Additional information submitted by Iraq under article 29 (4) of the Convention
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
Date of Document:
18 November 2024
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Major political, security, human rights, socio-economic developments.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
22 August 2024
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
GCHR's 34th Periodic Report on Human Rights Violations in Iraq
Date of Document:
19 November 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons on her visit to Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
13 May 2020
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and 16/21: Iraq
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/38/IRQ/1
Date of Document:
30 October 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. Freedom in the World 2024.
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. Freedom in the World 2025.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Iraq's Constitution of 2005
Source:
Iraq; Comparative Constitutions Project
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Passports, including appearance and security features; procedure to apply from within the country and from abroad (2016-February 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 February 2019
Accessed Date:
26 February 2019
Title:
Paperless People of Post-Conflict Iraq. Denied rights, barred from basic services and excluded from reconstruction efforts.
Source:
Danish Refugee Council et al.
Date of Document:
16 September 2019
Author:
Alexandra Saieh; Naomi Petersohn
Accessed Date:
10 October 2019
Title:
Requirements and procedures for obtaining medical reports in Kurdistan, particularly Sulaymaniyah, including who can obtain them and whether they can be obtained from abroad; whether reports are kept by hospitals for short-term patients who stayed fo...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 September 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2017
Title:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI): Report on issuance of the new Iraqi ID card
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
13 February 2019
Title:
Iraqi Nationality Law. Law 26 of 2006.
Accessed Date:
7 November 2012
Title:
Iraq: Travel documents and other identity documents
Source:
Norway. Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre, Landinfo.
Date of Document:
16 December 2015
Accessed Date:
21 July 2016
Title:
Availability of fraudulent identification documents, including passports, national identity cards, certificates of nationality and birth certificates; state efforts to combat fraud (2014-January 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 February 2016
Accessed Date:
26 February 2016
Title:
Refugees Country Briefing: Iraq
Source:
European Network of Information Centres in the European Region; National Academic Recognition Information Centres in the European Union
Date of Document:
April 2017
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
Title:
The Foreigner's Residence Card issued in the Kurdistan region, including purpose and validity; status afforded by the card, including access to employment and services and the ability to return and reside in Iraq; requirements and procedures for...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
30 October 2017
Accessed Date:
6 February 2018
Title:
Requirements and procedures to obtain one of the new national identity cards, including from abroad and by proxy; information on the expansion of the issuance program, including when, where and to whom the new national identity cards have been issued...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 August 2017
Accessed Date:
6 February 2018
Title:
Information on the appearance of passports, including whether there have been any changes since 2009, including the placement of fields on biometric data page; whether passports issued in the Kurdistan region differ in appearance compared to ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 July 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Report on Citizenship Law: Iraq
Source:
European University Institute. Global Citizenship
Observatory.
Date of Document:
May 2021
Author:
Abdullah Omar Yassen
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Iraq. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Law on the Residence of Foreigners
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Life in the margins: Re-examining the needs of paperless people in post-conflict Iraq
Source:
Danish Refugee Council et al.
Date of Document:
September 2022
Author:
Elysia Buchanan; Caroline Zullo.
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Official documents.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
18 May 2022
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Pathways to Legal Identity. Exploring the legal framework and barriers to obtaining lineage and nationality in post-conflict Iraq.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Leaders tighten control as repression shapes Iraq's 2025 elections
Source:
Armed Conflict Location & Event Data
Date of Document:
5 November 2025
Author:
Nancy Ezzeddine; Abdel Rahman Taha
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
2025 Iraq Council of Representatives (COR) Elections
Date of Document:
November 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Dissolution of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in May 2025 and aftermath in Erbil.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
13 June 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Republic of Iraq. Referendum of 25 September 2017.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
26 March 2024
Title:
Who really won Iraq's elections?
Date of Document:
29 December 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Iraq: Council of Representatives of Iraq.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Daunting and Dire: Impunity, Underfunded Institutions Undermine Protection of Women and Girls From Domestic Violence in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
3 July 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI): Issues regarding single women, documents and illegal exit
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
March 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences and the Special Rapporteur on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of Children
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
10 September 2024
Author:
Reem Alsalem; Mama Fatima Singhateh
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Replies of Iraq to the list of issues and questions in relation to its eighth periodic report
Date of Document:
28 January 2026
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI): Women and men in honour-related conflicts
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
9 November 2018
Accessed Date:
13 February 2019
Title:
Iraq. Trapped: How Male Guardianship Policies Restrict Women's Travel and Mobility in the Middle East and North Africa.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
July 2023
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Honour-based violence in the Kurdistan region; state protection and support services available to victims
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 February 2016
Accessed Date:
26 February 2016
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
18 July 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Whether doctors in the Kurdish autonomous region are assigned to practice medicine in particular locations by the Ministry of Health or whether they can practice medicine in a location of their choosing; whether this applies to male and female doctors; treatment of female doctors by the Islamic State (ISIS/ISIL) (2014-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 November 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
“My Marriage was Mistake after Mistake”: The Impact of Unregistered Marriages on Women's and Children's Rights in Iraq
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
March 2024
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Battling the ‘Patriarchal Trifecta': Women in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Their Battle for Self-Agency
Source:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Date of Document:
14 July 2025
Author:
Shilan Fuad Hussain
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Broken Home: Women's housing, land and property rights in post-conflict Iraq
Source:
Norwegian Refugee Council
Date of Document:
11 May 2020
Author:
Daniel Gorevan; Sanne Boswijk
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Iraq: New Personal Status Code Makes Women Second Class
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
15 October 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Irak : Les mutilations sexuelles féminines (MSF) au Kurdistan
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
21 September 2022
Accessed Date:
29 March 2023
Title:
Children and armed conflict in Iraq: Report of the Secretary-General
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
21 March 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq: Submission to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 92nd Pre-Sessional Working Group, 24-28 February 2025, List of Issues
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
3 January 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Divorce and child custody.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
5 February 2026
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Divorce and child custody.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
7 January 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Eighth periodic report submitted by Iraq under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2023
Date of Document:
15 January 2024
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
November 2023
Author:
Kellyn Botha et al.
Editor:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
“Everyone Wants Me Dead”: Killings, Abductions, Torture, and Sexual Violence Against LGBT People by Armed Groups in Iraq
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
23 March 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Sexual orientation, and gender identity and expression. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Parliament Passes New Law Prohibiting Prostitution, Homosexuality, Gender Change Procedures
Source:
United States. Law Library of Congress. Global Legal Research Center.
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Repeal Anti-LGBT Law
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
20 May 2024
Accessed Date:
26 February 2025
Source:
Human Dignity trust
Date of Document:
26 January 2026
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Iraq. Global Organized Crime Index 2025.
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Irak : menaces du PKK contre des membres des forces de sécurité Assayech
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Date of Document:
24 February 2022
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq. Country Reports on Terrorism 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 December 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2025.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 September 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Threats made by the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) [Islamic State (IS), Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), or Daesh] to persons who have worked for the US in the Kurdistan region, including methods by which threats are made ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 October 2016
Accessed Date:
24 February 2017
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Treatment of Yazidis by the state and by society in Iraq, in particular in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI); information on recruitment of Yazidi children by armed groups, including the PKK.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
18 November 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Iraq: Treatment of Iraqis with perceived affiliation to ISIL.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
October 2020
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Iraq.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
6 August 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq militia.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
30 September 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Activities of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) in relation to coercion, extortion, and property-related practices.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
29 January 2026
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Corruption is the Lifeblood of Politics in Iraq
Source:
London School of Economics. Middle East Centre.
Date of Document:
November 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Irak : Corruption et fraude documentaire. COI Focus.
Source:
Belgium. Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons.
Date of Document:
20 May 2021
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
The Competition for Control in Sinjar: How External Actors and Local Interests Inhibit the Sinjar Agreement
Source:
Middle East Center
Date of Document:
January 2024
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
List of issues prior to submission of the third periodic report of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
23 May 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
The Shifting Landscape of Iraq's Judiciary
Source:
Middle East Centre
Date of Document:
February 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: People held in Al-Jed'ah Centre subjected to torture and enforced disappearance after arrests – new investigation
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
29 October 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Investigation courts, including role, activities and locations, particularly in Baghdad; requirements and procedures to report a crime to an investigation court; requirements and procedures to obtain court reports, including their ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 February 2019
Accessed Date:
26 February 2019
Title:
Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
15 June 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Arab tribes and customary law
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
April 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Second periodic report submitted by Iraq under article 19 of the Convention, due in 2019
Date of Document:
20 November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq. Alternative report submitted in the context of the review of Iraq's second period report (confidential).
Source:
Mena Rights Group
Date of Document:
16 March 2022
Accessed Date:
28 March 2023
Title:
Iraq: Surging Unlawful Executions
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
19 November 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Report of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances on its visit to Iraq under article 33 of the Convention
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
Date of Document:
19 April 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq's Compliance with the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Suggested List of Issues Relating to the Death Penalty
Source:
The Advocates for Human Rights et al.
Date of Document:
13 January 2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Iraq. The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide.
Source:
University of Pretoria. Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa.
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Perceptions of Police, Security and Governance in Iraq
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Sunni Tribal Forces
Source:
Global Public Policy Institute
Date of Document:
30 August 2017
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
Title:
The Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq: Regional Dynamics and Local Variables
Source:
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Date of Document:
March 2021
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Police procedures in the Kurdistan region for issuing a notice to appear (summons) at a police station, including whether it is issued in writing to the individual at their residence; whether an arrest warrant follows if the notice to appear i...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
24 November 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2017
Title:
Requirements and procedures to obtain a police report in Kurdistan, both within the country and abroad; information on submitting a police complaint in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq; whether the police produces a written report when a complaint is...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 April 2017
Accessed Date:
6 February 2018
Title:
Protectors of the State? The Popular Mobilisation Forces During the 2022 Post-Election Crisis
Source:
London School of Economics. Middle East Centre.
Date of Document:
April 2023
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq after ISIL: Sub-State Actors, Local Forces, and the Micro-Politics of Control
Source:
Global Public Policy Institute
Date of Document:
March 2018
Author:
Erica Gaston; András Derzsi-Horváth
Accessed Date:
27 February 2019
Title:
Media in Kurdistan, including social media; political affiliations of media outlets; treatment of journalists (2016-January 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
4 February 2019
Accessed Date:
26 February 2019
Title:
Iraq. Freedom on the Net 2025.
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Freedom on the Net 2024.
Author:
Asia Abdulkareem Answer; Hayder Hamzoz
Editor:
Amelia Larson et al.
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Freedom of Expression in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
Date of Document:
May 2021
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Iraq: the escalating crackdown on civic space: Universal Periodic Review
Source:
Committee to Protect Journalists; MENA Rights Group
Date of Document:
July 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. International Religious Freedom Report for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
26 June 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Situation and treatment of Christians, particularly in the north, the Kurdistan region, and Baghdad; government protection and support programs (2017–September 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 October 2020
Accessed Date:
26 October 2020
Title:
Iraq. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2026 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
4 March 2026
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Information on the treatment of atheists and apostates by society and authorities in Erbil; state protection available (2013-September 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
2 September 2016
Accessed Date:
28 October 2016
Title:
Legacy of Terror: The Plight of Yezidi Child Survivors of ISIS
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
30 July 2020
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Security situation in Dohuk [Dahuk], including ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham) [Islamic State (IS), Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), Daesh] activities and targeting of Christians; treatment of Christians by Kurdish authorities in Dohuk, including state protection (2014-March 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 March 2016
Accessed Date:
25 July 2016
Title:
Situation of religious minorities, including practitioners of 'Zoroastrianism' and [Yazidi]; treatment by other groups (including the Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham, ISIS) and the government; state protection (2011-July 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 July 2014
Accessed Date:
22 January 2015
Title:
Inter-sect marriage between Sunni and Shia Muslims, including prevalence; treatment of inter-sect spouses and their children by society and authorities, including in Baghdad; state protection available (2016-January 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
29 January 2018
Accessed Date:
7 February 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Religious minorities. Version 4.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Source:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
Date of Document:
December 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Religious Freedom Challenges in Iraq 10 years after Isis's Genocide.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
September 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Conversion to Zoroastrianism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), including ceremony and supporting documents; treatment by society and authorities in KRI (2017-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 July 2019
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Irak/Syrie : Situation des yézidis
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
23 January 2020
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
6 January 2021
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Christians and Yazidis in Iraq: Current Situation and Prospects
Source:
Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
Date of Document:
14 June 2017
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
Irak : Situation des Irakiens convertis de l'islam vers le christianisme
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
17 May 2019
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Irak : Les juifs du Kurdistan irakien
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
14 February 2019
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Conversion from Islam to Christianity.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
9 October 2024
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on minority issues on her mission to Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
9 January 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Iraq. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
May 2018
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Irak: Situation des Irakiens dits « d'origine iranienne » (taba'iyya iraniyya)
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
18 July 2024
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Irak : Le camp de réfugiés de Makhmour
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
25 September 2023
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Palestinians in Iraq.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
5 August 2021
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined twenty-second to twenty-fifth periodic reports of Iraq
Code:
CERD/C/IRQ/CO/22-25
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
11 January 2019
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Blood feuds, Honour crimes and Tribal violence. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraqi Turkmen: The Controversy of Identity and Affiliation
Date of Document:
August 2021
Author:
Ali Taher Al-Hamoud
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Ethnoreligious minorities and stateless persons (January 2019 – August 2020).
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
11 September 2020
Accessed Date:
26 March 2024
Title:
Combined twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh periodic reports submitted by Iraq under article 9 of the Convention, due in 2023
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
25 July 2023
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Access to Durable Solutions Among IDPs in Iraq: Four Years in Displacement
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
13 November 2019
Accessed Date:
28 October 2020
Title:
Justice Needs and Satisfaction of Forcibly Displaced Persons and Host Communities in Iraq
Source:
Hague Institute for Innovation of Law
Author:
Jelmer Brouwer et al.
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Update on Internal Displacement in Iraq
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
December 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Reasons to Remain: Categorizing Protected Displacement in Iraq
Source:
International Organization for Migration et al.
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
14 February 2019
Title:
Relevant Country of Origin Information to Assist with the Application of UNHCR's Country Guidance on Iraq: Ability of Iraqis to Legally Access and Settle Durably in Proposed Areas of Internal Relocation
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
November 2022
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
Title:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Arabs Blocked from Returning
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
19 July 2020
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Exiles in their own Country: Dealing with displacement in post-ISIS Iraq. Middle East & North Africa Briefing N°79.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
19 October 2020
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Integrated Location Assessment IV
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
30 March 2020
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Country of Origin Information (COI) FFM Report: Iranian Kurds in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
June 2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Nowhere to return to: Iraqis' search for durable solutions continues
Source:
Norwegian Refugee Council; Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
14 February 2019
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Iraq: Internal Mobility.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
February 2019
Accessed Date:
26 March 2024
Title:
Iraq. Displaced and Disconnected: Middle East and North Africa Region. Egypt, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon.
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
June 2023
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
Title:
“We are just trying to give our children a future”: Self-reliance for Syrian Refugees in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Source:
Norwegian Refugee Council
Date of Document:
October 2023
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
Title:
Double Burden: The Lived Experiences of Displaced and Returnee Women in Iraq
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
February 2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq - Update on Cross-border Mobility and Internal Displacement in Iraq (9 March 2026)
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
March 2026
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 28 February 2025:
Title:
Iraq. Social Security Around the World: Country Profiles.
Source:
International Social Security Association
Date of Document:
January 2022
URL:
https://www.issa.int/sites/default/files/documents/2024-01/Iraq%202022%20-%20ISSA%20country%20profile.pdf
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
12 February 2025
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iraq/
Accessed Date:
24 February 2025
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Actors of protection. Version 1.0
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
December 2020
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/950057/Iraq_-_Actors_of_Protection_-_v1.0_-_December_2020_-_ext.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Internal relocation, civil documentation and returns. Version 14.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
October 2023
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes/country-policy-and-information-note-internal-relocation-civil-documentation-and-returns-iraq-october-2023-accessible
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq. IRC Protection Needs Overview: Monitoring and Trends. October 2022 – March 2023.
Source:
International Rescue Committee
Date of Document:
3 July 2023
URL:
https://www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/FINAL_Protection%20Needs%20Overview_Q4%202022%2BQ1%202023.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq. Civic Freedom Monitor.
Source:
International Center for Not-for-Profit Law
Date of Document:
12 January 2024
URL:
https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/iraq
Accessed Date:
10 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. The State of the World's Human Rights: April 2024.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
23 April 2024
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/POL1072002024ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. World Report 2025: Events of 2024.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2025
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2025/country-chapters/iraq
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Iraq.html
Accessed Date:
25 February 2025
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Iraq: Council of Representatives of Iraq.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
URL:
https://data.ipu.org/parliament/IQ/IQ-LC01/
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Sexual orientation, and gender identity and expression. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2021
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1015024/IRQ_CPIN_Sexual_orientation__and_gender_identity_and_expression.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Iraq. Global Organized Crime Index 2023.
Source:
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
URL:
https://ocindex.net/country/iraq
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2024.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
24 June 2024
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/iraq/
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Iraq.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 July 2024
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/c5d1794f-1b0d-4364-b698-1c7826508d54
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide.
Source:
University of Pretoria. Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa.
URL:
https://www.policinglaw.info/country/iraq
Accessed Date:
21 March 2023
Title:
Iraq. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 2024 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
1 May 2024
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-05/2024%20Annual%20Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Baghdad: Ethno-Religious Composition in 2020
Source:
Gulf/2000 Project
URL:
https://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Baghdad_Ethnic_2020_lg.png
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq's Ethnic Shift, 1947-2017 (detailed). Version 11.
Source:
Gulf/2000 Project
URL:
http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Iraq_Ethnic_Shift_1947-2017_lg.png
Accessed Date:
19 October 2020
Title:
Iraq: Religious Composition in 2015 (detailed). Version 4.
Source:
Gulf/2000 Project
URL:
http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/images/maps/Iraq_Religions_detailed_lg.png
Accessed Date:
28 March 2023
Title:
Implementation of resolution 2631 (2022). Report of the Secretary-General.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
11 May 2023
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/S/2023/340
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Protection Landscapes in Diyala and Kirkuk, Iraq
Source:
Oxfam International
Date of Document:
5 March 2020
Editor:
Alaa Kassim et al.
URL:
https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620965/rr-protection-landscapes-diyala-kirkuk-iraq-050320-en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Accessed Date:
19 October 2020
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
25 October 2024
Author:
Christopher M. Blanchard
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10404/
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq: Fixing Security in Kirkuk. Middle East Report N°215.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
15 June 2020
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/215-iraq-fixing-security-kirkuk
Accessed Date:
19 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Perceived collaborators. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
February 2019
URL:
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002886/Iraq+-+perceived+collaborators+-+CPIN+-+v.2.0+%28Feb+2019%29+-+ARCHIVED.docx
Accessed Date:
31 January 2025
Title:
Iraq. The return to Sinjar.
Source:
Assessment Capacities Project
Date of Document:
20 November 2020
URL:
https://www.acaps.org/sites/acaps/files/products/files/20201120_acaps_briefing_note_sinjar_province_iraq.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Iraq: The Protest movement and treatment of protesters and activists.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
October 2020
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/10_2020_EASO_COI_Report_Iraq_The_protest_movement_and_treatment_of_protesters.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Authorities must end protests-related repression
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
15 June 2021
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MDE1442332021ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Irak : Manifestations d'octobre 2019 et répression par les autorités irakiennes
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
14 February 2020
URL:
https://ofpra.gouv.fr/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=/sites/default/files/ofpra_flora/2002_irq__repression_des_manifestation_octobre.dotm.pdf
Accessed Date:
25 November 2021
Title:
Drivers of Climate-Induced Displacement in Iraq: Climate Vulnerability Assessment
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
October 2023
URL:
https://dtm.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/DTM_CVA_v14_links.pdf
Accessed Date:
20 March 2024
Title:
Human Rights Watch Submission to the UN Human Rights Committee in Advance of its Review of Iraq
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 January 2022
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/25/human-rights-watch-submission-un-human-rights-committee-advance-its-review-iraq
Accessed Date:
28 March 2023
Title:
Iraq's Paramilitary Groups: The Challenge of Rebuilding a Functioning State. Middle East Report N°188.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
30 July 2018
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/188-iraqs-paramilitary-groups-challenge-rebuilding-functioning-state
Accessed Date:
10 October 2019
Title:
Taking stock of the first 100 days of Iraq's new government
Source:
Middle East Institute
Date of Document:
31 January 2023
URL:
https://www.mei.edu/publications/taking-stock-first-100-days-iraqs-new-government
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq: A crisis of elite, consensus-based politics turns deadly
Source:
Middle East Institute
Date of Document:
15 September 2022
URL:
https://www.mei.edu/publications/iraq-crisis-elite-consensus-based-politics-turns-deadly
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraqi Kurdistan's Political Landscape After the 2021 Elections
Source:
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Date of Document:
June 2022
Author:
Sardar Husin Aziz
URL:
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/19741.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Opposition to the government in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2023
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes/country-policy-and-information-note-opposition-to-the-government-in-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-kri-iraq-july-2023-accessible
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Promotion and Protection of Rights of Victims of Sexual Violence Captured by ISIL/ or in Areas Controlled by ISIL in Iraq
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
Date of Document:
22 August 2017
URL:
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IQ/UNAMIReport22Aug2017_EN.pdf
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
Title:
Iraq: Parliament Poised to Legalize Child Marriage
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
16 August 2024
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/08/16/iraq-parliament-poised-legalize-child-marriage
Accessed Date:
27 February 2025
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: ‘Honour' crimes. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2021
URL:
https://lifos.migrationsverket.se/dokument?documentAttachmentId=48874
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Social norms structuring masculinities, gender roles, and stereotypes: Iraqi men and boys' common misconceptions about women and girls' participation and empowerment
Source:
Oxfam International
Date of Document:
August 2021
Author:
Luisa Dietrich at al.
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/rr-masculinities-misconceptions-women-girls-empowerment-310821-en.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
URL:
https://www.girlsnotbrides.org/learning-resources/child-marriage-atlas/regions-and-countries/iraq/
Accessed Date:
26 February 2025
Title:
“I Need to Be Free”: What It Means to be a Queer Woman in Today's Iraq
Source:
OutRight Action International; IraQueer.
Date of Document:
March 2022
Editor:
Nazeeha Saeed et al.
URL:
https://outrightinternational.org/sites/default/files/Iraq_EnglishLowRes.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
When Measuring ISIS's “Resurgence”, Use the Right Standard
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
13 May 2020
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/when-measuring-isiss-resurgence-use-right-standard
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Iraq: thousands of police officers have died in the line of duty
Date of Document:
14 May 2021
Author:
Lily Hamourtziadou
URL:
https://theconversation.com/iraq-thousands-of-police-officers-have-died-in-the-line-of-duty-160881
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Iraq: Stabilising the Contested District of Sinjar. Middle East Report N°235.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
31 May 2022
URL:
https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/iraq/iraq-stabilising-contested-district-sinjar
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
The Road to Justice: A Long Way to go
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
March 2019
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MDE1403162019ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 October 2019
Title:
Human Rights in the Administration of Justice in Iraq: legal conditions and procedural safeguards to prevent torture and ill-treatment
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
Date of Document:
August 2021
URL:
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/IQ/UNAMI_Report_Administration_of_Justice_EN.pdf
Accessed Date:
28 March 2023
Title:
Flawed Justice: Accountability for ISIS Crimes in Iraq
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
5 December 2017
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/12/05/flawed-justice/accountability-isis-crimes-iraq
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
“Punished for Daesh's Crimes”: Displaced Iraqis Abused by Militias and Government Forces
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
18 October 2016
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MDE1449622016ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
28 October 2016
Title:
The Future Threat of the PMF. The Hashd al-Shaabi and Iraq: Subnationalism and the State.
Source:
Middle East Research Institute
Date of Document:
6 March 2017
Author:
Dylan O`Driscoll; Dave van Zoonen
URL:
http://www.meri-k.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PMF-Report-0.2.pdf
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
To Sleep the Law: Violence Against Protesters and Unaccountable Perpetrators in Iraq
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
29 November 2022
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/report/2022/11/29/sleep-law/violence-against-protesters-and-unaccountable-perpetrators-iraq
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Iraq: “We hold them responsible for the blood of our youth”: Five years on, impunity prevails for violations against Tishreen protesters
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
30 September 2024
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde14/8565/2024/en/
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Surge in harassment of journalists in Iraqi Kurdistan
Source:
Reporters Without Borders
Date of Document:
20 September 2023
URL:
https://rsf.org/en/surge-harassment-journalists-iraqi-kurdistan
Accessed Date:
8 March 2024
Title:
Situation of Christians in Baghdad
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
15 January 2018
URL:
http://www.refworld.org/docid/5a66f80e4.html
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
The Sabean-Mandaeans: Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
Source:
Middle East Research Institute
Date of Document:
24 July 2017
Author:
Khogir Wirya; Dave van Zoonen
URL:
http://www.meri-k.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Sabean-Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
The Shabaks: Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
Source:
Middle East Research Institute
Date of Document:
9 August 2017
Author:
Khogir Wirya; Dave van Zoonen
URL:
http://www.meri-k.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Shabak-Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
Wilting in the Kurdish Sun: The Hopes and Fears of Religious Minorities in Northern Iraq
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
May 2017
Author:
Crispin M.I. Smith; Vartan Shadarevian
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Kurdistan%20Report%20for%20printing.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
The Christians: Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
Source:
Middle East Research Institute
Date of Document:
17 September 2017
Author:
Khogir Wirya; Linda Fawaz
URL:
http://www.meri-k.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Christian-Report.pdf
Accessed Date:
23 February 2018
Title:
Irak : persécution des tribus sunnites – al-Sadoun
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Date of Document:
26 June 2019
URL:
https://www.refugeecouncil.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/Herkunftslaenderberichte/Mittlerer_Osten_-_Zentralasien/Irak/190626-irk-sadoun-f.pdf
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note Iraq: Sunni Arabs. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
January 2021
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/951169/Iraq_-_Sunni_Arabs_-_CPIN_-_v3.0_-_January_2021_-_ext.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Iraq. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. Protecting Religious Minorities in Northern Iraq.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
February 2020
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020%20Iraq%20Policy%20Update_1.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 November 2021
Title:
Crossroads: The future of Iraq's minorities after ISIS
Source:
Minority Rights Group International et al.
Date of Document:
June 2017
URL:
http://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MRG_Rep_Iraq_ENG_May17_FINAL2.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Iraq Master List Report 131 (September – December 2023). IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
March 2024
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/attachments/e4892897-23ed-422a-b9a8-4142f05c387d/20243202218221_DTM_131_Report_September_December_2023.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 February 2025
Title:
Irak : Situation sécuritaire : Chronologie non exhaustive, par gouvernorat, pour la période du 12 octobre 2019 au 11 janvier 2020
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
15 January 2020
URL:
https://ofpra.gouv.fr/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=/sites/default/files/ofpra_flora/2001_irk__chronologie_sur_la_situation_securitaire_en_irak.pdf
Accessed Date:
15 November 2021
Title:
Iraq. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
22 April 2024
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/iraq
Accessed Date:
15 May 2024
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Iraq
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/48/IRQ/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
6 November 2024
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/48/IRQ/3
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. Freedom in the World 2024.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-world/2024
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Arab tribes and customary law
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
April 2023
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2023_04_EUAA_COI_Report_Iraq_Arab_tribes_and_customary_law.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
The Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq: Regional Dynamics and Local Variables
Source:
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Date of Document:
March 2021
URL:
https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/17860.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Protectors of the State? The Popular Mobilisation Forces During the 2022 Post-Election Crisis
Source:
London School of Economics. Middle East Centre.
Date of Document:
April 2023
URL:
https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/118572/5/Protectors_of_the_State.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 March 2024
Title:
Iraq after ISIL: Sub-State Actors, Local Forces, and the Micro-Politics of Control
Source:
Global Public Policy Institute
Date of Document:
March 2018
Author:
Erica Gaston; András Derzsi-Horváth
URL:
https://gppi.net/2018/03/21/iraq-after-isil-sub-state-actors-local-forces-and-the-micro-politics-of-control
Accessed Date:
27 February 2019
Title:
Iraq: the escalating crackdown on civic space: Universal Periodic Review
Source:
Committee to Protect Journalists; MENA Rights Group
Date of Document:
July 2024
URL:
https://www.menarights.org/sites/default/files/2024-09/MRG_IRQ_UPRIV_StakeholderSubmission_July2024_Final_0.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Legacy of Terror: The Plight of Yezidi Child Survivors of ISIS
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
30 July 2020
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MDE1427592020ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Iraq: Religious minorities. Version 4.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
September 2024
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/iraq-country-policy-and-information-notes/country-policy-and-information-note-religious-minorities-iraq-september-2024-accessible
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Iraq. Religious Freedom Challenges in Iraq 10 years after Isis's Genocide.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
September 2024
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/2024%20Iraq%20Genocide%20Issue%20Brief.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 February 2025
Title:
Conversion to Zoroastrianism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), including ceremony and supporting documents; treatment by society and authorities in KRI (2017-May 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 July 2019
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=457934
Accessed Date:
20 October 2020
Title:
Common core document forming part of the reports of States Parties: Iraq
Date of Document:
3 October 2025
URL:
https://docs.un.org/en/HRI/CORE/IRQ/2025
Accessed Date:
9 March 2026
Title:
Twenty-first report of the Secretary-General on the threat posed by ISIL (Da'esh) to international peace and security and the range of United Nations efforts in support of Member States in countering the threat
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
1 August 2025
URL:
https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/496
Accessed Date:
9 March 2026
Title:
A Protection of Civilians snapshot: Iraq 2024-25
Source:
Protection of Civilians
Date of Document:
May 2025
URL:
https://protectionofcivilians.org/report/poc-snapshot-iraq-2024-25/
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Implementation of resolution 2732 (2024). Report of the Secretary-General.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
20 November 2025
URL:
https://docs.un.org/en/S/2025/757
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Research Briefing. Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Introductory profile.
Source:
United Kingdom. House of Common Library.
Date of Document:
5 December 2025
URL:
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10398/CBP-10398.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Country Focus. Country of Origin Information Report.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
October 2025
URL:
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2131096/2025_10_EUAA_COI_Report_Iraq_Country_Focus.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2024.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 August 2025
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/iraq/
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Six years since Tishreen protests, activists persecuted and freedom of expression in peril
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
1 October 2025
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/10/iraq-six-years-since-tishreen-protests-activists-persecuted-freedoms-in-peril/
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Additional information submitted by Iraq under article 29 (4) of the Convention
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Enforced Disappearances.
Date of Document:
18 November 2024
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CED/C/IRQ/AI/2
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Major political, security, human rights, socio-economic developments.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
22 August 2024
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2024_08_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q59_Iraq_Major_political_security_human_rights_socio_economic_developments.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Freedom in the World 2025.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-world/2025
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Pathways to Legal Identity. Exploring the legal framework and barriers to obtaining lineage and nationality in post-conflict Iraq.
Source:
International Organization for Migration
URL:
https://iraq.un.org/sites/default/files/remote-resources/745092d1414007ed93b0c358b3feb6b0.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Leaders tighten control as repression shapes Iraq's 2025 elections
Source:
Armed Conflict Location & Event Data
Date of Document:
5 November 2025
Author:
Nancy Ezzeddine; Abdel Rahman Taha
URL:
https://acleddata.com/report/leaders-tighten-control-repression-shapes-iraqs-2025-elections
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
2025 Iraq Council of Representatives (COR) Elections
Date of Document:
November 2025
URL:
https://iraq.un.org/sites/default/files/2025-11/Information%20package%202025%20CoR%20elections_06112025_EN.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Dissolution of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in May 2025 and aftermath in Erbil.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
13 June 2025
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_06_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q10_Iraq_Dissolution_of_PKK.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Who really won Iraq's elections?
Date of Document:
29 December 2025
URL:
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/29/who-really-won-iraqs-elections
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences and the Special Rapporteur on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of Children
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
10 September 2024
Author:
Reem Alsalem; Mama Fatima Singhateh
URL:
https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=29342
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Replies of Iraq to the list of issues and questions in relation to its eighth periodic report
Date of Document:
28 January 2026
URL:
http://docs.un.org/en/CEDAW/C/IRQ/RQ/8
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
18 July 2025
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CRC/C/IRQ/CO/5-6
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Battling the ‘Patriarchal Trifecta': Women in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Their Battle for Self-Agency
Source:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Date of Document:
14 July 2025
Author:
Shilan Fuad Hussain
URL:
https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2025/07/14/battling-the-patriarchal-trifecta-women-in-the-kurdistan-region-of-iraq-and-their-battle-for-self-agency/
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: New Personal Status Code Makes Women Second Class
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
15 October 2025
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/10/15/iraq-new-personal-status-code-makes-women-second-class
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Submission to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 92nd Pre-Sessional Working Group, 24-28 February 2025, List of Issues
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
3 January 2025
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde14/8889/2025/en/
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Divorce and child custody.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
5 February 2026
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2026_02_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q6_Iraq_Divorce_and_child_custody.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq: Divorce and child custody.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
7 January 2025
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_01_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q2_Iraq_Situation_of_Women_Remarried_Forced_Marriage_KRI.pdf
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Eighth periodic report submitted by Iraq under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2023
Date of Document:
15 January 2024
URL:
http://docs.un.org/en/CEDAW/C/IRQ/8
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq: Parliament Passes New Law Prohibiting Prostitution, Homosexuality, Gender Change Procedures
Source:
United States. Law Library of Congress. Global Legal Research Center.
URL:
https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2024-05-15/iraq-parliament-passes-new-law-prohibiting-prostitution-homosexuality-gender-change-procedures/
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Source:
Human Dignity trust
Date of Document:
26 January 2026
URL:
https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/iraq/
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq militia.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
30 September 2025
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_09_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q27_Iraq_Asa_ib_Ahl_al_Haq_AAH_militia.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Activities of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) in relation to coercion, extortion, and property-related practices.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
29 January 2026
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2026_01_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q7_Iraq_Asa_ib_Ahl_al_Haq_militia_property_cases.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
The Competition for Control in Sinjar: How External Actors and Local Interests Inhibit the Sinjar Agreement
Source:
Middle East Center
Date of Document:
January 2024
URL:
https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/121399/1/MEC_paper_82_competition_for_control_in_sinjar.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
List of issues prior to submission of the third periodic report of Iraq
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
23 May 2025
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CAT/C/IRQ/QPR/3
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
The Shifting Landscape of Iraq's Judiciary
Source:
Middle East Centre
Date of Document:
February 2025
URL:
https://peacerep.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/The-Shifting-Landscape-of-Iraqs-Judiciary-DIGITAL.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq's Compliance with the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Suggested List of Issues Relating to the Death Penalty
Source:
The Advocates for Human Rights et al.
Date of Document:
13 January 2025
URL:
https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=INT%2FCAT%2FNOP%2FIRQ%2F62226&Lang=en
Accessed Date:
10 March 2026
Title:
Iraq. Freedom on the Net 2025.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/iraq/freedom-net/2025
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Source:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
Date of Document:
December 2025
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2025-12/2025%20Iraq%20Country%20Update.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
COI Query Response. Iraq : Conversion from Islam to Christianity.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
9 October 2024
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2024_10_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Q66_Iraq_Conversion_from_Islam_to_Christianity.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Irak: Situation des Irakiens dits « d'origine iranienne » (taba'iyya iraniyya)
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
18 July 2024
URL:
https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/libraries/pdf.js/web/viewer.html?file=/sites/default/files/ofpra_flora/2407_irq_les_taba__039_iyya_162233_web.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Update on Internal Displacement in Iraq
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
December 2025
URL:
https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2135153/IOM+UNHCR+IDP+Update+-+Dec+2025.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Double Burden: The Lived Experiences of Displaced and Returnee Women in Iraq
Source:
Denmark. Danish Immigration Service.
Date of Document:
February 2025
URL:
https://drc.ngo/media/ycje53rx/iraq-double-burden-the-lived-experiences-of-displaced-and-returnee-women-in-iraq.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 March 2026
Title:
Iraq - Update on Cross-border Mobility and Internal Displacement in Iraq (9 March 2026)
Source:
International Organization for Migration
Date of Document:
March 2026
URL:
https://reliefweb.int/attachments/ca4554f0-14ba-55ef-be29-62d5ad08dfdf/Border%20Monitoring%20Update_9%20March_V03%201.pdf
Accessed Date:
18 March 2026
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