National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
27 September 2024
SERBIA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
April 2007
Accessed Date:
20 November 2012
Title:
Serbie - Kosovo - Monténégro. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
27 May 2016
Title:
Serbia. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
21 June 2022
Accessed Date:
27 June 2022
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. Republic of Serbia: Country Focus.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
November 2016
Accessed Date:
5 April 2017
Title:
Serbie. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
3 January 2021
Accessed Date:
14 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. BTI 2022 Country Report.
Date of Document:
February 2022
Accessed Date:
14 June 2022
Title:
14th European Platform for Roma inclusion 20-21 September 2021: Consultation Theme 2: Mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Roma communities: tackling unequal access to education and spatial segregation
Source:
European Commission
Date of Document:
20 September 2021
Accessed Date:
14 June 2022
Title:
Présentation de la République de Serbie
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
23 March 2022
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Commission Staff Working Document: Serbia 2021 Report Accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions 2021 Communicatio...
Source:
European Commission
Date of Document:
19 October 2021
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
22 April 2024
Accessed Date:
19 May 2024
Title:
Serbia. Amnesty International Report 2021/22: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
29 March 2022
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia/Kosovo. World Report 2022: Events of 2021.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2022
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Nations in Transit 2022.
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Freedom in the World 2022.
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Serbia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/29/SRB/1
Date of Document:
13 November 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Compilation on Serbia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/29/SRB/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
10 November 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Human Rights in Serbia 2021: Law, Practice and International Human Rights Standards
Source:
The Belgrade Centre for Human Rights
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
ECRI Conclusions on the Implementation of the Recommendations in Respect of Serbia Subject to Interim Follow-Up
Source:
Council of Europe. European Commission against Racism and Intolerance.
Date of Document:
2 June 2020
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Country report: Non-discrimination.
Source:
European Commission. Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers.
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Law on Citizenship of the Republic of Serbia
Accessed Date:
29 May 2013
Title:
Law on Amendments and Modifications of the Law on Citizenship of The Republic of Serbia
Accessed Date:
5 April 2017
Title:
Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council at the 29th session of the Universal Periodic Review (Third cycle, 15 - 26 January 2018). Serbia.
Date of Document:
29 June 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Serbia and Kosovo: Whether an individual born in Kosovo when it was part of Serbia can obtain Serbian citizenship; documents required to access citizenship
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
9 February 2012
Accessed Date:
3 April 2013
Title:
Serbia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Republic of Serbia. Election for Narodna skupština (Serbian National Assembly) of 3 April 2022.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Republic of Serbia. Referendum of 16 January 2022.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Interim Report: 23 February – 15 March 2022
Source:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.
Date of Document:
18 March 2022
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Republic of Serbia. Election for President of 3 April 2022.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Serbia: National Assembly.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
GREVIO Baseline Evaluation Report: Serbia
Source:
Council of Europe. Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence.
Date of Document:
22 January 2020
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Fourth periodic report submitted by Serbia under article 18 of the Convention, due in 2017
Date of Document:
2 November 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Country Report: Gender Equality. Serbia.
Source:
European Commission. European Network of Legal Experts in Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination.
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Serbia
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
14 March 2019
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. WAVE Country Report 2021: Women's Specialist Support Services in Europe and the impact of COVID-19 on their provision.
Source:
Women Against Violence Europe
Date of Document:
December 2021
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Trans Legal Mapping Report 2019: Recognition before the law.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
September 2020
Author:
Zhan Chiam et al.
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia 2022.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
10 February 2022
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Being LGBTI in Eastern Europe: Serbia Country Report
Source:
United Nations Development Programme
Date of Document:
28 December 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
How does the Security Sector Reform Affect Human Security in Serbia: Reassessing the Impact of Security Sector Reform on LGBT People
Source:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Date of Document:
4 January 2017
Author:
Jelena Radoman et al.
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Blood feuds carried out by ethnic Albanians; state protection and support services available to victims of blood feuds; instances of prosecution for blood-feud related crimes (2012-March 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
2 April 2014
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Title:
Organized crime; corruption in the police force and other government agencies; government response; state protection available to victims and witnesses of crime (2012 - May 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 May 2014
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Serbia.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
18 January 2022
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia: Tier 2 Watch List. Trafficking in Persons Report 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
1 July 2021
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Measuring Organized Crime in the Western Balkans.
Source:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Update: Legal Research in Serbia
Date of Document:
December 2020
Author:
Linda Tashbook; Marko Zivanov
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Concluding observations on the third periodic report of Serbia
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
20 December 2021
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Report to the Serbian Government on the periodic visit to Serbia carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 9 to 19 March 2021
Source:
Council of Europe. European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
Date of Document:
10 March 2022
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Response of the Serbian Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its periodic visit to Serbia from 9 to 19 March 2021
Date of Document:
10 March 2022
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Serbia. The Law on Police Use of Force Worldwide.
Source:
University of Pretoria. Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa.
Accessed Date:
22 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. Freedom on the Net 2021.
Author:
Mila Bajić et al.
Editor:
Elisha Aaron et al.
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
Title:
Media Freedom and Safety of Journalists in Serbia: Media Freedom Rapid Response Mission Report
Date of Document:
26 April 2021
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
Title:
Serbia. International Religious Freedom Report for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 May 2021
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Written Comments of the European Roma Rights Centre Concerning Serbia for Consideration by the United Nations Committee Against Torture, at the 72nd Session (8 November to 3 December 2021)
Source:
European Roma Rights Centre
Date of Document:
17 September 2021
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
Title:
Serbie : accès aux prestations sociales pour les Roms et les Ashkali
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Date of Document:
15 March 2015
Accessed Date:
27 May 2016
Title:
Serbie : Agressions contre les Roms et les Ashkali.
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Accessed Date:
27 May 2016
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined second to fifth periodic reports of Serbia
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
3 January 2018
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention. Second to fifth periodic reports of States parties due in 2014. Serbia.
Date of Document:
23 August 2016
Accessed Date:
6 April 2017
Title:
Roma in the Republic of Serbia: The Challenges of Discrimination
Source:
Minority Rights Group Europe
Date of Document:
March 2021
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Serbie : Restrictions de sortie pour les Roms et les Ashkali.
Source:
Swiss Refugee Council
Date of Document:
26 March 2015
Accessed Date:
27 May 2016
Source:
Asylum Information Database
Date of Document:
March 2021
Accessed Date:
23 June 2022
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 May 2024:
Title:
Serbia. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
URL:
https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/RS.pdf
Accessed Date:
27 June 2022
Title:
Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of Serbia
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
14 March 2019
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/CEDAW/C/SRB/CO/4
Accessed Date:
15 June 2022
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.