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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
29 April 2022
PHILIPPINES
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Title:
Philippines. General Logistics Planning Map.
Source:
World Food Programme. Logistics Cluster.
Date of Document:
8 December 2014
Accessed Date:
17 February 2017
Title:
Philippines. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
17 February 2017
Title:
Philippines. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
7 April 2021
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Philippines
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
29 April 2020
Title:
Philippines. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
19 November 2018
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Philippines. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2018.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration
Date of Document:
March 2019
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Présentation des Philippines
Source:
France. Ministère de
l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
31 March 2021
Accessed Date:
20 April 2021
Title:
DFAT Country Information Report: The Philippines
Source:
Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Date of Document:
21 December 2018
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Philippines. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 April 2022
Accessed Date:
20 April 2022
Title:
Philippines. Amnesty International Report 2020/21: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
7 April 2021
Accessed Date:
20 April 2021
Title:
Philippines. World Report 2021: Events of 2020.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2021
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Philippines. Freedom in the World 2021.
Accessed Date:
20 April 2021
Title:
Compilation on the Philippines
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/PHL/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
27 February 2017
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
Philippines: 'I'll kill you along with drug addicts' President Duterte's war on human rights defenders in the Philippines
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights; World Organisation Against Torture
Date of Document:
February 2019
Editor:
Andrea Giorgetta et al.
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
'The Battle of Marawi': Death and Destruction in the Philippines
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
17 November 2017
Accessed Date:
6 April 2018
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Philippines
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/PHL/1
Date of Document:
1 May 2017
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Summary of stakeholders' submissions - the Philippines
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/PHL/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
27 February 2017
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Philippines: ‘Drug War' Killings Rise During Pandemic
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
13 January 2021
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Article IV: Citizenship. Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.
Accessed Date:
17 April 2013
Title:
Philippines. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
9 April 2021
Title:
Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003. Republic Act No. 9225.
Accessed Date:
19 November 2012
Title:
The biometric passport, including its appearance and stored biometric data; requirements and procedures to obtain a biometric passport within the Philippines; whether it can be replaced and renewed from abroad, including requirements and procedures
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 April 2013
Accessed Date:
25 April 2013
Title:
Citizenship Retention and Reacquisition Act of 2003. R.A. 9225/ Dual Citizenship.
Source:
Philippines. Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles, California.
Accessed Date:
28 April 2017
Title:
Requirements and procedures for an Indian spouse of a Philippine national to obtain a temporary resident visa; rights of temporary resident visa holders, including travel abroad; requirements and procedures for re-acquiring temporary resident...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
7 March 2016
Accessed Date:
28 April 2016
Title:
Report on Citizenship Law: Philippines
Source:
European University Institute. European Union Democracy Observatory on Citizenship.
Date of Document:
January 2017
Author:
Filomeno V. Aguilar
Accessed Date:
17 February 2017
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
War and Identity: Peace is within our power
Source:
International Alert
Date of Document:
1 October 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
May 2019 Elections: Data Analysis of Votes, Voters, Winners
Source:
Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
Date of Document:
25 November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Republic of the Philippines. Referendum of 21 January 2019.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Elections Guide.
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
Whether members of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) and the New People's Army (NPA) specifically target members of the military and the police; state protection offered to victims (2011-August 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
28 August 2014
Accessed Date:
21 April 2015
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
August 2018
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Communist Party of the Philippines–New People's Army
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
August 2018
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
August 2018
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
8 April 2020
Title:
Moro National Liberation Front
Source:
Stanford University. Mapping Militant Organizations.
Date of Document:
May 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Philippine Politics Under Duterte: A Midterm Assessment
Source:
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Date of Document:
10 January 2019
Author:
David G. Timberman
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Republic of the Philippines. Election for President of 9 May 2016.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Elections Guide.
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
The Philippines: Militancy and the New Bangsamoro: Asia Report N°301.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
27 June 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Fraud and Violence: Mainstays of Bangsamoro Electoral Politics
Source:
International Alert
Date of Document:
22 May 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Domestic violence, recourse available to victims, including state protection, legislation and support services available to victims (2013-March 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
7 April 2015
Accessed Date:
28 April 2015
Title:
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. Republic Act No. 9262.
Accessed Date:
27 April 2017
Title:
Women and Men in the Philippines. 2016 Statistical Handbook.
Source:
Philippines. Philippine Statistics Authority.
Date of Document:
December 2016
Accessed Date:
30 March 2017
Title:
Philippines National Demographic and Health Survey 2017
Source:
Philippine Statistics Authority
Date of Document:
October 2018
Accessed Date:
8 April 2020
Title:
Philippines. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined seventh and eighth periodic reports of the Philippines
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
25 July 2016
Accessed Date:
30 March 2017
Title:
The Philippines. Youth vulnerability to violent extremist groups in the Indo-Pacific.
Source:
Governance and Social Development Resource Centre
Date of Document:
September 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
Treatment of unwed and single mothers and their children, including treatment of unwed and single mothers when their children are outside the country (2015-February 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 February 2017
Accessed Date:
13 April 2017
Title:
A Gender Snapshot of the Marawi Conflict
Source:
Oxfam in the Philippines
Date of Document:
9 May 2018
Author:
Sorhaila Latip-Yusoph
Editor:
Anna Cristina G. Abola
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
COI Query Response. Philippines: Separation, adultery, children born out of wedlock.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
6 March 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
“Our Happy Family Is Gone”: Impact of the “War on Drugs” on Children in the Philippines
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
27 May 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Date of Document:
January 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Online Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Philippines: Analysis and Recommendations for Governments, Industry, and Civil Society
Source:
International Justice Mission et al.
Date of Document:
5 May 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Philippines : La situation des minorités sexuelles et de genre
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
29 November 2018
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
LGBTI rights in the Philippines are in limbo
Source:
International Bar Association
Date of Document:
1 June 2020
Author:
Lloyd Nicholas Vergara
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
'Just Let Us Be': Discrimination Against LGBT Students in the Philippines
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
21 June 2017
Author:
Ryan Thoreson; Daniel Lee
Accessed Date:
6 April 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Philippines. 2020 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council
Date of Document:
13 March 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Philippines: Tier 1. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
25 June 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Crime and Delinquency. The Philippines in Figures 2019.
Source:
Republic of the Philippines. Philippines Statistics Authority.
Accessed Date:
8 April 2020
Title:
Duterte's War: Drug-Related Violence in the Philippines
Source:
The Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project
Date of Document:
18 October 2018
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Countering Violent Extremism in the Philippines. A Snapshot of Current Challenges and Responses.
Date of Document:
15 October 2020
Author:
Ashley L. Rhoades; Todd C. Helmus
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Philippines Soldiers Ambushed in Deadliest Attack Since January 2019. Operation Pacific Eagle-Philippines.
Source:
Lead Inspector General
Date of Document:
11 August 2020
Author:
Sean W. O'Donnell et al.
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
The Challenges Facing the Philippines' Bangsamoro Autonomous Region at One Year
Source:
United States Institute of Peace
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
Author:
Zachary Abuza; Luke Lischin
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Southern Philippines: Tackling Clan Politics in the Bangsamoro. Asia Report N°306.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
14 April 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
The Philippines Corruption Report
Source:
Risk and Compliance Portal. GAN Integrity.
Date of Document:
15 May 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Republic of the Philippines. Report on Preliminary Examination Activities 2020.
Source:
The Office of the Prosecutor. International Criminal Court.
Date of Document:
14 December 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Specialised anti-corruption courts: Philippines
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
July 2016
Author:
Matthew Stephenson
Accessed Date:
6 April 2018
Title:
Concluding observations on the third periodic report of the Philippines
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
2 June 2016
Accessed Date:
3 April 2017
Title:
The Philippines. Advancing a Culture of Torture Prevention in Southeast Asia.
Source:
Association for the Prevention of Torture
Date of Document:
December 2018
Author:
Ricardo Sunga III
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
Title:
Philippines: Information on adultery laws, including enforcement (2014-June 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
30 June 2017
Accessed Date:
13 April 2018
Title:
Update: Philippine Legal Research
Date of Document:
February 2020
Author:
Milagros Santos-Ong
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
“License to Kill”: Philippine Police Killings in Duterte's “War on Drugs”
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
2 March 2017
Accessed Date:
27 April 2017
Title:
‘They Just Kill'. Ongoing Extrajudicial Executions and Other Violations in the Philippines' ‘War on Drugs'
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
8 July 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Killings in Philippines Up 50 Percent During Pandemic
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
8 September 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
The Philippines: Solidarity in the Trenches. Holding the Line: Impunity, Journalist Safety and Working Conditions in South East Asia. South East Asia Media Freedom Report 2019.
Source:
International Federation of Journalists
Date of Document:
22 November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 April 2020
Title:
Philippines. Freedom on the Net 2020.
Editor:
Elisha Aaron et al.
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Philippines. International Religious Freedom Report for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Philippines. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
May 2020
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Child Custody and Child Travel To and From the Philippines
Source:
Lawyers in the Philippines
Date of Document:
11 May 2020
Author:
Francesco C. Britanico
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Source:
Norwegian Refugee Council. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.
Accessed Date:
7 April 2021
Title:
Profiling Internally Displaced Persons of the Marawi Conflict
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
December 2018
Accessed Date:
24 April 2019
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 30 April 2021:
Title:
Philippines. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/philippines/
Accessed Date:
20 April 2021
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.