National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2022
SAUDI ARABIA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
25 October 2013
Title:
Présentation de l'Arabie saoudite
Source:
France. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international.
Date of Document:
16 July 2019
Accessed Date:
11 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
8 March 2022
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
5 October 2021
Author:
Christopher M. Blanchard
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Asia and the Pacific, 2018.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
March 2019
Accessed Date:
11 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. BTI 2022 Country Report.
Date of Document:
February 2022
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Arabie Saoudite. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
2 January 2019
Accessed Date:
11 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.
Additional Info.:
Addendum regarding reproductive rights was added on 4 November 2021
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Amnesty International Report 2021/22: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
29 March 2022
Accessed Date:
30 March 2022
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 15 (a) of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/31/SAU/1
Source:
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Date of Document:
20 August 2018
Accessed Date:
20 February 2019
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Freedom in the World 2021.
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. World Report 2022: Events of 2021.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2022
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Summary of stakeholders' submissions on Saudi Arabia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/31/SAU/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
24 August 2018
Accessed Date:
20 February 2019
Title:
Compilation on Saudi Arabia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/31/SAU/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
30 August 2018
Accessed Date:
20 February 2019
Title:
Saudi Arabia: New Counterterrorism Law Enables Abuse
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
23 November 2017
Accessed Date:
13 February 2018
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Condemned to silence: The situation of women human rights defenders
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights; World Organization Against Torture
Date of Document:
January 2018
Editor:
Alexandra Poméon; Delphine Reculeau
Accessed Date:
21 February 2018
Title:
Annex to the Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Investigation into the unlawful death of Mr. Jamal Khashoggi
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
19 June 2019
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
The High Cost of Change: Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
October 2019
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Reform Without Human Rights. Amnesty International Submission for the UN Universal Periodic Review, 31st Session of the UPR Working Group, November 2018.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
1 July 2018
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Out of Sight, Not Out of Reach: The Global Scale and Scope of Transnational Repression.
Author:
Nate Schenkkan; Isabel Linzer
Accessed Date:
5 February 2021
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Rights of non-citizens born in Saudi Arabia to non-citizen Saudi-born parents, including residency, employment, education and access to social services; whether a non-citizen can return to Saudi Arabia after the 'Return Before' date on their ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 May 2015
Accessed Date:
9 October 2015
Title:
Situation of Bidoons, including ability to obtain a passport; whether a person born to a Saudi mother and Bidoon father can obtain Saudi citizenship, and would be issued a Saudi passport as a minor (2014-June 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
6 June 2016
Accessed Date:
28 November 2016
Title:
Circumstances under which the government revokes citizenship, including effect on children and spouses; possibility of reobtaining citizenship (2014-September 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 November 2016
Accessed Date:
28 November 2016
Title:
Saudi Arabian Citizenship System
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates: Work and residence permits; citizenship rights for children born to Syrians in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 August 2014
Accessed Date:
28 August 2014
Title:
Saudi Arabian Investor Class Visas: An Overview. Explanatory Note No. 6/2014.
Source:
Migration Policy Center; Gulf Research Center
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Residency permits through sponsorship, including the foreigner's family members eligible to be sponsored; the process for a sponsor to revoke their sponsorship and whether the foreigner receives documention that the sponsorship has been ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 January 2019
Accessed Date:
26 February 2019
Title:
Range of documents and information available to an individual through the Ministry of Interior (MOI) website; information required in order to access personal information through government websites (2015-December 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 January 2019
Accessed Date:
26 February 2019
Title:
Joint Submission to the Human Rights Council at the 31st Session of the Universal Periodic Review: Saudi Arabia
Source:
Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion et al.
Date of Document:
29 March 2018
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Saudi Arabia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Obtaining Saudi Citizenship
Date of Document:
11 July 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Labor Reforms Insufficient
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 March 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
COI Query Response. Saudi Arabia: Migrant workers, including Yeminis.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
11 March 2022
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Saudi Arabia: Shura Council.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
24 March 2022
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
12 December 2019
Title:
Boxed In: Women and Saudi Arabia's Male Guardianship System
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
16 July 2016
Author:
Kristine Beckerle
Editor:
Adam Coogle; Danielle Haas
Accessed Date:
7 November 2016
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Saudi Arabia
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
14 March 2018
Accessed Date:
20 February 2019
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Overview of Muslim Family Laws and Practices.
Date of Document:
March 2018
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Hollow Words, Empty Reforms: Saudi Arabia's Effective Refusal to Reform Women's Rights
Source:
Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain; Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy
Date of Document:
8 June 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Gender Justice and the Law
Source:
United Nations Development Programme et al.
Date of Document:
December 2019
Accessed Date:
26 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Travel Restrictions on Saudi Women Lifted
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
22 August 2019
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Dead-Letter Reforms: Saudi Women's Rights Still at Risk
Source:
The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor
Date of Document:
March 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: 10 Reasons Why Women Flee
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
30 January 2019
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia's Absher App: Controlling Women's Travel While Offering Government Services
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
6 May 2019
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Issue Update: Saudi Guardianship
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
November 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Concluding observations on the report submitted by Saudi Arabia under article 12 (1) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
Code:
CRC/C/OPSC/SAU/CO/1
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
31 October 2018
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Concluding observations on the report submitted by Saudi Arabia under article 8 (1) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict
Code:
CRC/C/OPAC/SAU/CO/1
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Rights of the Child.
Date of Document:
31 October 2018
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Abusive Charges Against Women Activists
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
21 March 2019
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
15 December 2021
Editor:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Situation of homosexuals, including laws, their treatment by society and government authorities, and the organizations available to assist them
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 August 2011
Accessed Date:
22 November 2012
Title:
Arabie saoudite : La situation des minorités sexuelles et de genre
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
30 September 2016
Accessed Date:
13 February 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
1 July 2021
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Saudi Arabia.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
10 August 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Country Reports on Terrorism 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
16 December 2021
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: New Mass Corruption Arrests
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
17 March 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Saudi Arabia
Source:
United Nations. Committee against Torture.
Date of Document:
8 June 2016
Accessed Date:
7 November 2016
Title:
Silenced Voices: Judicial targeting of human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia
Source:
Gulf Center for Human Rights
Date of Document:
April 2016
Accessed Date:
7 November 2016
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism on his visit to Saudi Arabia
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
13 December 2018
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Update: An Overview of the Saudi Arabian Legal System
Date of Document:
August 2020
Author:
Abdullah F. Ansary
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Muzzling critical voices: Politicized trials before Saudi Arabia's specialized criminal court
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
6 February 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Detention Review Panel into Women Activist Detainees in Saudi Arabia
Source:
The Detention Review Panel
Date of Document:
February 2019
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Collective Punishment for Ex-Official's Children
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 July 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
“This is worse than COVID-19”: Ethiopians abandoned and abused in Saudi prisons
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
2 October 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Immigration Detention in Saudi Arabia
Source:
Global Detention Project
Date of Document:
January 2016
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Abuses Taint Mass Terrorism Trial
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
17 April 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Mass execution of 81 men shows urgent need to abolish the death penalty
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
15 March 2022
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
Title:
‘New' Saudi Arabia ushers in even more repressive climate for journalists
Source:
Committee to Protect Journalists
Date of Document:
25 September 2018
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Freedom on the Net 2021.
Editor:
Elisha Aaron et al.
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. International Religious Freedom Report for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 May 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Annual Report 2021.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2021
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
“They Are Not Our Brothers”: Hate Speech by Saudi Officials
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
26 September 2017
Accessed Date:
13 February 2018
Title:
Saudi Arabia. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
March 2018
Accessed Date:
21 February 2019
Title:
Voice for the Voiceless: Religious and Cultural Discrimination in Saudi Arabia.
Source:
Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain; The Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
13 February 2018
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Treatment of racial minorities, particularly black African Saudi nationals, by society and authorities (2012-2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
16 January 2014
Accessed Date:
26 October 2015
Title:
Residence status of foreign husbands married to Saudi women and children born to foreign fathers and Saudi mothers, including access to employment, education, health care and other services, and the ability to travel in and out of the...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
31 January 2018
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined fourth to ninth periodic reports of Saudi Arabia
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
8 June 2018
Accessed Date:
21 February 2019
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Exit procedures and documents required for resident foreigners who leave the country; exit visas and their appearance; whether the Iqama is cancelled when a resident leaves the country; whether someone holding a valid Iqama can return to the country after leaving; whether foreign workers who are forced to retire can remain in the country.
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 January 2016
Accessed Date:
28 November 2016
Title:
Palestine and Saudi Arabia: Residence status of stateless Palestinians, including access to employment, education, health care and other services, and the ability to travel in and out of the country; requirements and procedures to renew...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
14 November 2017
Accessed Date:
26 April 2018
Title:
Yemen: Houthis Kill, Expel Ethiopian Migrants; Saudis Fire on Survivors, Detain Hundreds in Appalling Conditions
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
13 August 2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Information on the availability of healthcare benefits for Palestinian foreign workers; whether Palestinian foreign workers who do not pay their medical bills are subject to criminal or civil prosecution, including associated penalties and ..
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 August 2017
Accessed Date:
20 January 2021
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 16 April 2021:
Title:
Saudi Arabia. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
19 January 2021
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saudi-arabia/
Accessed Date:
21 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
18 February 2020
Author:
Christopher M. Blanchard
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33533/84
Accessed Date:
11 January 2021
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Saudi Arabia
URL:
https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-SAU-2020.html
Accessed Date:
11 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/saudi-arabia
Accessed Date:
12 April 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Freedom in the World 2020.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/saudi-arabia/freedom-world/2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. World Report 2021: Events of 2020.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2021
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/saudi-arabia
Accessed Date:
20 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/SaudiArabia.html
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Tier 2 Watch List. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
25 June 2020
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-persons-report/saudi-arabia//
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Country Reports on Terrorism 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
24 June 2020
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/country-reports-on-terrorism-2019/saudi-arabia/
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Freedom on the Net 2020.
Editor:
Elisha Aaron et al.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/country/saudi-arabia/freedom-net/2020
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. International Religious Freedom Report for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/saudi-arabia/
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2020 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2020
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/USCIRF%202020%20Annual%20Report_Final_42920.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Human Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Review of 2019.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
18 February 2020
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE0113572020ENGLISH.PDF
Accessed Date:
27 February 2020
Title:
Saudi Arabia. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
URL:
https://ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2019_light.pdf
Accessed Date:
21 February 2020
Title:
Saudi Arabia. 2020 Crime and Safety Report: Riyadh.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 April 2020
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Country/SaudiArabia/Content/Detail/Report/f6af335c-d5b7-4087-9086-186575bdfb0f
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. 2020 Crime and Safety Report: Jeddah.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 April 2020
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Country/SaudiArabia/Content/Detail/Report/440ea510-eb2e-4bc3-808d-1865745321ef
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. 2020 Crime and Safety Report: Dhahran.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
8 April 2020
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Country/SaudiArabia/Content/Detail/Report/e34c48ff-cdcd-48b4-9a3a-186572b20a6e
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
The High Cost of Change: Repression Under Saudi Crown Prince Tarnishes Reforms
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
4 November 2019
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/saudi1119_web_0.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Prominent Detainees Held Incommunicado
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
6 September 2020
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/06/saudi-arabia-prominent-detainees-held-incommunicado
Accessed Date:
12 January 2021
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Amnesty International Report 2021/22: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
29 March 2022
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/POL1048702022ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
30 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Out of Sight, Not Out of Reach: The Global Scale and Scope of Transnational Repression.
Author:
Nate Schenkkan; Isabel Linzer
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/Complete_FH_TransnationalRepressionReport2021_rev020221.pdf
Accessed Date:
5 February 2021
Title:
Obtaining Saudi Citizenship
Date of Document:
11 July 2021
URL:
https://www.my.gov.sa/wps/portal/snp/content/saudicitezenship
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Labor Reforms Insufficient
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 March 2021
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/03/25/saudi-arabia-labor-reforms-insufficient
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
COI Query Response. Saudi Arabia: Migrant workers, including Yeminis.
Source:
European Union. European Union Agency for Asylum.
Date of Document:
11 March 2022
URL:
https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_03_Q10_EUAA_COI_Query_Response_Saudi_Arabia_Migrant_workers_including_Yemenis.pdf
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
Title:
About parliament; Election results. Saudi Arabia: Shura Council.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
URL:
https://data.ipu.org/content/saudi-arabia?chamber_id=13567
Accessed Date:
24 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia. Our Identities Under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalizing consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
15 December 2021
Editor:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
URL:
https://ilga.org/downloads/Our_Identities_Under_Arrest_2021.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
OSAC Country Security Report. Saudi Arabia.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
10 August 2021
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/16d98f22-9d09-42aa-b0f4-1c495f28b786
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Collective Punishment for Ex-Official's Children
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
25 July 2021
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/07/25/saudi-arabia-collective-punishment-ex-officials-children
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Immigration Detention in Saudi Arabia
Source:
Global Detention Project
Date of Document:
January 2016
URL:
https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/gdp_saudi_arabia_immigration_detention_report_jan_16.pdf
Accessed Date:
11 March 2022
Title:
Saudi Arabia: Mass execution of 81 men shows urgent need to abolish the death penalty
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
15 March 2022
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/03/saudi-arabia-mass-execution-of-81-men-shows-urgent-need-to-abolish-the-death-penalty/
Accessed Date:
17 March 2022
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