National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
30 July 2021
SUDAN
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
March 2012
Accessed Date:
16 January 2013
Title:
Sudan. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
25 February 2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2021
Title:
Soudan. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
13 December 2016
Accessed Date:
27 February 2017
Title:
Sudan: Country Report. Updated Country Report on Darfur.
Source:
Asylum Research Centre
Date of Document:
January 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: Escalation of violence
Date of Document:
17 June 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
Sudan. 2021 Humanitarian Needs Overview
Source:
United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Date of Document:
December 2020
Accessed Date:
22 March 2021
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Sudan
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
September 2019
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Source:
France. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international.
Date of Document:
26 August 2019
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: Escalation of Violence in Darfur - Flash Update No. 3
Source:
United Nations. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
Date of Document:
28 July 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: Query Response. The situation in Khartoum and Omdurman – An update (3rd version).
Source:
Asylum Research Centre
Date of Document:
5 February 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: Country Report. The situation in South Kordofan and Blue Nile – An Update (3rd edition with addendum).
Source:
Asylum Research Centre
Date of Document:
March 2021
Accessed Date:
22 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
30 March 2021
Accessed Date:
13 April 2021
Title:
Sudan. Human Rights in Africa: Review of 2019.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
8 April 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. Freedom in the World 2020.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
30 July 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. World Report 2021: Events of 2020.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan: Comments by the State
Date of Document:
1 September 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
19 November 2018
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
Soudan : Evolution des libertés civiles et religieuses depuis la chute du régime d'Omar al-Bachir
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
26 August 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
17 September 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Human Rights Update: April – June 2019
Source:
Nubsud Human Rights Monitors Organisation
Date of Document:
30 June 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
Special report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
15 October 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
Sudan Change Now (SCN), including structure, leaders, objectives, activities, and membership procedures; treatment of members and supporters by the authorities (2015-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 December 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
The Nubian Congress, Ourbi Movement, and Dungala Movement including structure, leaders, objectives, activities, and branches; treatment of members by authorities and other groups (2014-November 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
22 November 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
“They descended on us like rain”: Justice for victims of protest crackdown in Sudan
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
10 March 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
“Chaos and Fire”: An Analysis of Sudan's June 3, 2019 Khartoum Massacre
Source:
Physicians for Human Rights
Date of Document:
March 2020
Author:
Adrienne L. Fricke et al.
Editor:
Claudia Rader et al.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Final report of the Panel of Experts on the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
14 January 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
(Post)-Covid19 era in Sudan: The urgency to unravel the torture and inhuman treatments system one year after the Transition
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies; World Organisation Against Torture
Date of Document:
July 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Special Report of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission and the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and a follow-on presence
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
13 November 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan: Report of the Secretary-General
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
17 May 2021
Accessed Date:
21 July 2021
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
The Sudanese Nationality Act 1994 And its amendments 2011 and 2018
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
National identity cards, including issuance procedures; information contained in the cards, including physical description (2001-June 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 July 2013
Accessed Date:
29 January 2014
Title:
Sudan. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Somalia and Sudan: Passports issued to Eritrean refugees by the governments of Somalia and Sudan (1960-1980)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 September 2018
Accessed Date:
18 June 2019
Title:
Whether a person born in Sudan to parents who are refugees is entitled to Sudanese citizenship; procedures and requirements to obtain citizenship; whether this applies to Eritrean nationals; efficacy of access to citizenship (2014-August 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 August 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Requirements and procedures to obtain a Sudanese passport, including business passports; information on appearance and security features; information on the prevalence of fraudulent passports (2015-2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 July 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Soudan/Soudan du Sud : La question de la nationalité au Soudan et au Soudan du Sud
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
20 April 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
COI Query Response. South Sudan: Acquisition of citizenship in South Sudan: whether a person who has never had a national South Sudanese ID and has never been registered as a national would be eligible for it.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
9 April 2020
Accessed Date:
22 March 2021
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Soudan : Les comités populaires (lajna sha'biya) à Khartoum sous le régime du président Omar el-Béchir
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
27 January 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Safeguarding Sudan's Revolution. Africa Report N°281.
Source:
International Crisis Group
Date of Document:
21 October 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
Sudan's Uncertain Transition
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
17 July 2019
Author:
Lauren Ploch Blanchard
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
The Sudanese Congress Party, including origin, structure, leadership, objectives, and activities; requirements and procedures to become a member of the party, including membership cards; treatment of party members and supporters by ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 March 2017
Accessed Date:
15 February 2018
Title:
Information on the Broad National Front (BNF), including its establishment, leadership, structure, membership requirements, purpose and mandate, areas of operation, and perception and treatment by authorities (2009-June 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 May 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2017
Title:
Information on the Liberal Party (LP), including aims and objectives, leadership, membership procedures, and treatment by authorities (2015-March 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
27 March 2017
Accessed Date:
6 February 2018
Title:
Soudan : Le parti communiste soudanais (PCS). Situation entre 2011 et 2019.
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
16 April 2019
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
“They Were Shouting ‘Kill Them'”: Sudan's Violent Crackdown on Protesters in Khartoum.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
17 November 2019
Author:
Jehanne Henry et al.
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
The Girifna movement, including origin, objectives, members, regions of operation, activities, methods of communication within the group, funding; treatment of group members by authorities (2010-December 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 December 2014
Accessed Date:
25 February 2015
Title:
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), including objectives, leadership and activities; treatment by authorities (2015-February 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
24 February 2017
Accessed Date:
21 February 2018
Title:
Military coup of 2018, including the impact of the regime change on government operations and State institutions; situation and treatment of political opposition (2018-February 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
19 February 2020
Accessed Date:
27 February 2020
Title:
Intimidation and Persecution: Sudan's Attacks on Peaceful Protesters and Physicians
Source:
Physicians for Human Rights
Date of Document:
5 April 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur: Report of the Secretary-General
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
10 April 2019
Accessed Date:
18 February 2020
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Information on the treatment of political activists (including student activists) by the Sudanese Transitional Government established on 17 August 2019, in Darfur, Two Areas, Khartoum.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
19 May 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Violations des droits de l'homme commises par le Mouvement de libération du Soudan (SLA), en particulier les factions Abdel Wahid Mohamed el-Nur (SLA-AW) et Minni Arko Minawi (SLA-MM)
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
7 January 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
Sudan Uprising: Popular Struggles, Elite Compromises, and Revolution Betrayed
Source:
Small Arms Survey
Date of Document:
June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Information on the Sudanese Baath Party, including aims and objectives, membership procedures, and treatment by authorities (2014-October 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
28 October 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Opposition to the government. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
April 2021
Accessed Date:
22 July 2021
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Information on treatment of political activists by Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir's government between January 2018 and August 2019. Treatment of opposition/activists and targeting protestors including university students.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
16 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Spilling Over: Conflict Dynamics in and around Sudan's Blue Nile State, 2015–19
Source:
Small Arms Survey
Date of Document:
March 2020
Author:
Khalid Ammar Hassan
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan's transition: What are the chances of success?
Source:
Institute for Security Studies
Date of Document:
November 2020
Author:
Shewit Woldemichael
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Sudan. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
23 March 2021
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences on her mission to the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
18 April 2016
Accessed Date:
3 February 2017
Title:
The Sudan. Children and armed conflict: Report of the Secretary-General.
Code:
A/73/907–S/2019/509
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Situation and treatment of single women in Sudan, including their ability to live on their own and access housing, income, and support services (2017–August 2020)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 December 2020
Accessed Date:
12 March 2021
Title:
The Sudan (Darfur). Report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence.
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
29 March 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan: Gender Justice. Assessment of laws affecting gender equality and protection against gender-based violence.
Source:
United Nations Development Programme et al.
Date of Document:
December 2018
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Women at Work in Sudan: Marital Privilege or Constitutional Right?
Source:
Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society
Date of Document:
16 May 2019
Accessed Date:
24 February 2020
Title:
The 'Women's and Children's Rights Organization,' including treatment of members, supporters, and participants in demonstrations against female genital mutilation (FGM) and marriage of minors during 2002-2006; treatment of women's rights advocate...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
4 October 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Child Notice Sudan
Source:
United Nations Children's Fund
Date of Document:
8 December 2016
Author:
Chris Cuninghame et al
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Improved Understanding of FGM/C Abandonment among Sudanese Families in Khartoum and Kassala States
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
September 2020
Author:
Nafisa Bedri; Yussra Mohammed
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Children and armed conflict in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
29 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Soudan: Les mariages forcées
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
21 February 2019
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Interventions for the Abandonment of Child Marriage in Sudan. Sudan Brief. Number 3.
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
June 2018
Author:
Liv Tønnessen; Samia al-Nagar
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Sudan: Tier 2 Watch List. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
25 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Eastern Sudan. Sudan Report Number 2.
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute et al.
Date of Document:
September 2017
Author:
Hassan A. Abdel Ati
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Ominous Threats Descending on Darfur
Date of Document:
9 November 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Sudan. Country Reports on Terrorism 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
24 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. 2020 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
30 April 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Soudan : Point de situation sécuritaire au Darfour depuis 2017
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
24 August 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Enforced Disappearance in Africa: Baseline Study for Sudan
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies et al.
Date of Document:
September 2020
Author:
Amir Suleiman; Lillian Ajok
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Information on military service, including deferment for the purpose of attending university; information on punishment for refusing or evading military service, including upon return to Sudan after an extended absence, such as since...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 October 2016
Accessed Date:
14 February 2018
Title:
Sudan: Query Response. Query Response on (Forced) recruitment of Arabs by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army – North (SPLM/A-N)
Source:
Asylum Research Consultancy
Date of Document:
17 August 2016
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Peacemaking, Customary Laws and Institutions in Dārfūr. Sudan Working Paper. Number 6.
Source:
Chr. Michelsen Institute
Date of Document:
October 2016
Author:
Osman Mohamed Osman Ali; Yousif Suliman Saeed Takana
Accessed Date:
20 February 2017
Title:
Sudan: Justice for June 3 Crackdown Delayed
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
2 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: New Law Amending Penal Code Takes Effect
Source:
United States. Law Library of Congress. Global Legal Monitor.
Date of Document:
23 July 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan's Law Reforms a Positive First Step
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
16 July 2020
Accessed Date:
22 March 2021
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
Rapid Support Forces: Tactics of bloodshed and violence against civilians in Sudan is not new
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
Date of Document:
27 June 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan: Continued violations of human rights by the Sudanese Armed forces and the Rapid Support Forces
Source:
African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies
Date of Document:
14 May 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Remote-control breakdown: Sudanese paramilitary forces and pro-government militias
Source:
Small Arms Survey
Date of Document:
April 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Rapid Support Forces. Are there any reports on the cooperation between the Rapid Support Forces/Janjaweed and the Sudanese intelligence services (NISS) in the period of April 2019 – March 2020? Introductory note on the Rapi...
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
2 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Armed groups, Security situation, Internal displacement situation. Armed groups, including structure, relationship with other actors, areas of presence and operation, and activities; security incidents, includin...
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
13 October 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: a dictator is gone but persecution of the media continues
Source:
Reporters Without Borders
Date of Document:
26 June 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan. Freedom on the Net 2020.
Editor:
Elisha Aaron et al.
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan: Relentless harassment, intimidation and censorship of journalists must end
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
2 November 2018
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan. International Religious Freedom Report for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2020 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Differences between the Burhaniyya and Burhamiyya Sufi orders; information on the Burhaniyya Sufi order; treatment of followers of the Burhaniyya Sufi order by society and authorities (2014-July 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
3 August 2016
Accessed Date:
23 February 2017
Title:
Written statement submitted by Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status
Source:
Christian Solidarity Worldwide
Date of Document:
4 September 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
La communauté chiite
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
10 January 2017
Accessed Date:
9 February 2018
Title:
Radical Intolerance: Sudan's Religious Oppression and Embrace of Extremist Groups
Date of Document:
12 December 2017
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
15 October 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Non-Arab Darfuris in Khartoum. Information on the situation of non-Arab Darfuris (including Fur, Zaghawa, Masalit, Bergu, Dajo) in Khartoum, in the period of August 2019 - May 2020: living conditions and access to employment; instances of ill-treatment and attacks; access to justice.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
16 June 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Non-Arab Darfuri. Version 4.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Report of a fact-finding mission to Khartoum, Sudan. Conducted between 10 and 17 August 2018.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Nuba. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
December 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Sudan. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
June 2019
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Pastoral Women in Town: The Case of the Migrant Fulbe in Sinja, Sudan. Sudan Working Paper number 3.
Source:
CHR. Michelson Institute et al.
Date of Document:
November 2020
Author:
Elhadi Ibrahim Osman
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Procedures and requirements to obtain exit permits for Sudanese nationals to leave the country; information on entry and exit screening at Khartoum International Airport; reports of persons wanted or being sought by the authorities being stopped ...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 July 2016
Accessed Date:
22 February 2017
Title:
Eritrea and Sudan: Situation of the border region between the two countries, including military and police patrols, as well as legal crossing points; information on physical obstacles to prevent crossing, such as fences and mines; number of people legally and irregularly crossing the border (2013-May 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 May 2014
Accessed Date:
16 September 2014
Title:
Emerging options for durable solutions in Darfur
Source:
Forced Migration Review
Date of Document:
October 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
Sudan: Risk upon return. COI Focus.
Source:
Belgium. Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons.
Date of Document:
6 February 2018
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Return of unsuccessful asylum seekers. Version 4.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2018
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Sudan's unrest and the challenge of understanding internal displacement
Source:
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
Date of Document:
August 2019
Accessed Date:
19 February 2020
Title:
COI Query Response. Sudan: Displacement situation in Darfur and the Two Areas – Update. Information update on the Internally Displaced People (IDPs) and returnees in Darfur and the Two Areas (June-August 2020).
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
13 October 2020
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 16 April 2021:
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Sudan: Opposition to the government, including sur place activity. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2018
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/758532/Sudan_-_Pol_Oppn_-_CPIN_-_v2.0__November_2018__external.pdf
Accessed Date:
12 February 2019
Title:
Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
17 September 2020
URL:
https://undocs.org/S/2020/912
Accessed Date:
10 March 2021
Title:
Situation in the Sudan and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan: Report of the Secretary-General
Source:
United Nations. Security Council.
Date of Document:
17 May 2021
URL:
https://www.undocs.org/en/S/2021/470
Accessed Date:
21 July 2021
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.