National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website. RIRs may have attachments that are not available online. To obtain a copy of any such attachment, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
30 October 2020
EGYPT
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
March 2012
Accessed Date:
17 January 2013
Title:
Égypte. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
25 August 2016
Title:
Egypt. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
14 October 2020
Accessed Date:
21 October 2020
Title:
DFAT Country Information Report: Egypt
Source:
Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Date of Document:
17 June 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Background information, including actors of protection and internal relocation. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Christians. Version 3.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Egypt
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
September 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Présentation de l'Égypte
Source:
France. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international.
Date of Document:
4 September 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
11 March 2020
Accessed Date:
16 March 2020
Title:
Egypt. Human Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Review of 2019.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
18 February 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. World Report 2020: Events of 2019.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. Freedom in the World 2020.
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
A Fragile Egypt in a Changing World: Six Years After the Revolution
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
May 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Egypt: A Return to a Permanent State of Emergency?
Source:
International Commission of Jurists
Date of Document:
June 2018
Accessed Date:
18 June 2018
Title:
Egypt's failing “War on Terror”
Source:
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
Date of Document:
February 2017
Accessed Date:
8 June 2017
Title:
Evocations of the Arab Spring amid newly drawn armed conflicts. A brief reading of human rights trends in the Arab region
Source:
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
Date of Document:
2 January 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
A Past Still Present; Addressing Discrimination and Inequality in Egypt.
Source:
Equal Rights Trust
Date of Document:
December 2018
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Egypt
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/1
Date of Document:
21 August 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
2 September 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Egypt
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
14 August 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Alkarama Annual Report 2019. An uprising Arab world
Date of Document:
17 June 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Families Of Dissidents Targeted. Relatives of Critics Abroad Face Home Raids, Arrests, Travel Bans
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
19 November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Decree No. 12025 of the Year 2004 Concerning Certain Provisions Enforcing Law No. 154 of the Year 2004 on Amendment of Certain Provisions of Law No. 26 of the Year 1975 Concerning the Egyptian Nationality.
Code:
Al-Wakaye Al-Mesreya / Government Bulletin, No. 166
Accessed Date:
5 February 2013
Title:
Law No. 26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality
Accessed Date:
5 February 2013
Title:
Information on passports including appearance; requirements and procedures to obtain a passport, and whether documents required to apply for a passport can be obtained by a proxy (2010-May 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 May 2016
Accessed Date:
17 August 2016
Title:
Egypt and Palestine: The status of a Palestinian with an Egyptian Travel Document for Palestinian Refugees in Egypt, including rights to residency, employment and education; ability to travel between Gaza and Egypt with this document (2009-2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 September 2014
Accessed Date:
24 August 2015
Title:
Egypt. Equal Citizens, Thriving Families, Stronger Societies: Realizing Gender-Equal Nationality Rights in the Middle East-North Africa Region.
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
5 April 2018
Accessed Date:
27 June 2018
Title:
Egypt. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Whether travel documents issued to Palestinians have the same appearance as passports; whether these documents identify a person's legal status; what 'type p' stands for in those documents (2010-February 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 February 2015
Accessed Date:
24 August 2015
Title:
Information on national identity cards including appearance; requirements and procedures to obtain the card, and whether documents required to apply for a card can be obtained by a proxy (2010-May 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 May 2016
Accessed Date:
17 August 2016
Title:
Law # 154 for Year 2004 - Amending Some Provisions of Law No.26 of 1975 Concerning Egyptian Nationality
Date of Document:
14 July 2004
Accessed Date:
27 June 2018
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Egypt's Constitution of 2014 with Amendments through 2019
Source:
Egypt; Constitutions Comparative Project.
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note Egypt: Opposition to state. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt's Resilient and Evolving Social Activism
Source:
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Date of Document:
April 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Arab Republic of Egypt. Referendum of 22 April 2019.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Treatment of members of the Muslim Brotherhood, including leaders, returnee members and suspected members, by authorities, following the removal of President Mohamed Morsi (2014-May 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 June 2017
Accessed Date:
29 June 2017
Title:
Arab Republic of Egypt. Election for Majlis al-Sha'b (Egyptian People's Assembly) of 22 November 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
3 August 2016
Title:
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United State. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
27 May 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Legislating Authoritarianism: Egypt's New Era of Repression
Source:
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Date of Document:
16 March 2017
Accessed Date:
8 June 2017
Title:
Arab Republic of Egypt. Election for Majlis al-Sha'b (Egyptian People's Assembly) of 18 October 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
28 October 2020
Title:
Arab Republic of Egypt. Election for President of 26 March 2018.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Treatment of women who do not conform to Muslim practices and traditions, including wearing a veil (head covering), in rural and urban areas; state protection available to victims of mistreatment (June 2013-November 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
26 November 2014
Accessed Date:
14 August 2015
Title:
Egypt. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
28 October 2020
Title:
Violence Has Many Prisons: A Look at Women's Experiences in Prisons and Detention Centers in Egypt
Source:
Nazra for Feminist Studies
Date of Document:
11 January 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Process for applying for divorce for women who were married in the Muslim community, including laws, difficulties and obstacles (2004-December 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 December 2013
Accessed Date:
29 July 2014
Title:
State protection available to victims of spousal and family violence (2010-December 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
23 December 2013
Accessed Date:
29 July 2014
Title:
Egypt: Sexual Violence Against Women
Source:
United States. Law Library of Congress. Global Legal Research Centre
Date of Document:
October 2016
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Country Profile: FGM in Egypt
Date of Document:
November 2017
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Situation and treatment of single women and women who head their own households, including availability of support services and ability to access housing and employment, including in Cairo and Alexandria (2017-September 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 September 2019
Accessed Date:
26 September 2019
Title:
Domestic violence, including violence by former partners; legislation and state protection; support services available (2017-September 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 September 2019
Accessed Date:
26 September 2019
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Women. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
June 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
“No One Cared He Was A Child”. Egyptian Security Forces' Abuse of Children in Detention
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
23 March 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. Dignity Debased: Forced Anal Examinations in Homosexuality Prosecutions.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
12 July 2016
Accessed Date:
12 July 2016
Title:
LGBTQ Human Rights in Egypt
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
17 July 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Repression in Egypt: 92 LGBTIQ+ arrests last year
Source:
The African Human Rights Media Network
Date of Document:
8 March 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Security Forces Abuse, Torture LGBT People
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
1 October 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Egypt. 2020 Crime & Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
30 April 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
25 June 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. Country Reports on Terrorism 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
24 June 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Fighting Corruption Or Protecting The Regime? Egypt's Administrative Control Authority
Source:
Project on Middle East Democracy
Date of Document:
February 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, Leave Sinai! Egyptian Security Forces and ISIS-Affiliate Abuses in North Sinai.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
28 May 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
A Challenging State: Emerging Armed Groups in Egypt
Source:
Security Assessment in North Africa; Small Arms Survey
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Whether a citizen of Egypt who is living abroad can obtain a student deferment from military service without a National Identity Card; whether an Egyptian citizen can apply for a National Identity Card from outside of Egypt
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 January 2016
Accessed Date:
17 August 2016
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Military service. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Circumstances under which evading military service or being a conscientious objector would be considered an act of political opposition by the authorities; consequences for the evader or conscientious objector (2016-August 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 August 2018
Accessed Date:
26 September 2019
Title:
Military service, including age of recruitment, exemptions and availability of alternative service; treatment of persons who refuse or evade military service, including upon their return from abroad (2016-July 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 July 2018
Accessed Date:
20 September 2019
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Egypt: Parliament Should Reject Proposed Constitutional Amendments
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
8 April 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt: Access to the Justice System and to Legal Aid
Source:
United States. Law Library of Congress. Global Legal Research Center.
Date of Document:
December 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Egypt's Judiciary: A Tool of Repression. Lack of Effective Guarantees of Independence and Impartiality.
Source:
International Commission of Jurists
Date of Document:
September 2016
Accessed Date:
8 June 2017
Title:
Executions in Egypt: July 2013 – December 2018
Source:
Egyptian Front for Human Rights et al.
Date of Document:
April 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
The State of the Justice and Security Sector in Egypt
Source:
Migrationsverket. Lifos.
Date of Document:
10 September 2015
Accessed Date:
3 August 2016
Title:
Anti-Terrorism Law
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt: Crushing Humanity: The Abuse Of Solitary Confinement in Egypt's Prisons
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
7 May 2018
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Executions and the Death Penalty
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
17 June 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt: Permanent State of Exception: Abuses by the Supreme State Security Prosecution
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 November 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
10.
Police and Security Forces
Title:
“We Do Unreasonable Things Here”: Torture and National Security in al-Sisi's Egypt
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
5 September 2017
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
24 May 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. Freedom on the Net 2019.
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
The Law Regulating the Press, Media, and the Supreme Council for Media Regulation
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
15 May 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt: Prisons are now journalists' newrooms
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
3 May 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. International Religious Freedom Report for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
10 June 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Situation of Coptic Christians, including in Cairo and Alexandria; treatment and availability of state protection (June 2017-September 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 October 2018
Accessed Date:
26 September 2019
Title:
Christians in Egypt
Source:
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Date of Document:
10 October 2018
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt and Syria: Beliefs and practices of Coptic Christians in Egypt and Syriac Orthodox Christians in Syria, including sacraments, holy days, symbols and official documents; history and structure of the Coptic Church and Syriac Church, including leade...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 October 2013
Accessed Date:
19 December 2013
Title:
Situation of Coptic Christians, including treatment; availability of state protection (2016-May 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
20 June 2017
Accessed Date:
30 June 2017
Title:
Egypt. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Annual Report 2020.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2020
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Whether people who have converted from Islam to Christianity, particularly those converts who have been arrested, are able to obtain passports and leave the country (April 2010-November 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
27 November 2013
Accessed Date:
19 December 2013
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined seventeenth to twenty-second periodic reports of Egypt
Code:
CERD/C/EGY/CO/17-22
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
6 January 2016
Accessed Date:
4 August 2016
Title:
Justice Denied, Promises Broken: The Situation of Egypt's Minorities Since 2014
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
June 2019
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
Exit and entry procedures at airports and land borders; incidence of bribery of Egyptian border officials to facilitate departure by individuals with fraudulent travel documents or outstanding financial, military, or legal obligations or who...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
2 December 2013
Accessed Date:
19 December 2013
Title:
Exit and entry procedures at airports and land borders (2017-September 2019)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 September 2019
Accessed Date:
26 September 2019
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 March 2020:
Title:
Egypt. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
17 September 2019
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html
Accessed Date:
19 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. Human Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Review of 2018.
Code:
Index: MDE 12/9916/2019
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
26 February 2019
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde12/9916/2019/en/
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. World Report 2019: Events of 2018.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2019
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/egypt
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. Freedom in the World 2019.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/egypt
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Human Rights Under Siege: Human Rights in the Arab Region Annual Report 2016.
Source:
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
Date of Document:
10 November 2016
URL:
http://www.cihrs.org/AR6/English/02.pdf
Accessed Date:
8 June 2017
Title:
Egypt. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Egypt.html
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt: Background and U.S. Relations
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
12 March 2019
URL:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33003.pdf
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Country Profile: FGM in Egypt
Date of Document:
April 2017
URL:
https://www.28toomany.org/static/media/uploads/Country%20Research%20and%20Resources/Egypt/egypt_country_profile_v2_(november_2017)_(1).pdf
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Egypt: Tier 2. Trafficking in Persons Report 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-trafficking-in-persons-report/egypt/
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. Country Reports on Terrorism 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
19 September 2018
URL:
https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/crt_2017.pdf
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Egypt: Military service. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2017
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/600176/Egypt-Military-Service-CPIN-v1.0_March-2017_.pdf
Accessed Date:
29 June 2017
Title:
Egypt. Freedom on the Net 2018.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2018/egypt
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. International Religious Freedom Report for 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
21 June 2019
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/egypt/
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Annual Report 2019.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2019
URL:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Tier2_EGYPT_2019.pdf
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
October 2017
URL:
http://minorityrights.org/country/egypt/
Accessed Date:
18 June 2018
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Egypt
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/1
Date of Document:
22 July 2014
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/1
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in accordance with paragraph 15 (b) of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/2: Egypt.
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/2
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
18 August 2014
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/2
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Summary prepared by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 and paragraph 5 of the annex to Council resolution 16/21:Egypt.
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/3
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
8 August 2014
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/20/EGY/3
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt's Constitution of 2014
URL:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2014.pdf
Accessed Date:
13 August 2015
Title:
Civic Freedom Monitor: Egypt
Source:
The International Center for Not-for-Profit Law
Date of Document:
4 January 2019
URL:
http://www.icnl.org/research/monitor/egypt.html
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Egypt.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
http://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2018/pdf/BTI_2018_Egypt.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 June 2018
Title:
Egypt. 2019 Crime and Safety Report: Cairo.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
1 April 2019
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/64da6669-2a53-4deb-ade5-15f4aebf9203
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
Egypt. 2019 Crime and Safety Report: Alexandria.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
1 May 2019
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/fd867879-03a9-49ce-972d-15f4aeca6a8f
Accessed Date:
16 September 2019
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report — Egypt
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-EGY.html
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
September 2019
URL:
https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2018-2019/africa/egypt.html
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Présentation de l'Égypte
Source:
France. Ministère des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international.
Date of Document:
4 September 2019
URL:
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/egypte/presentation-de-l-egypte/
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: Egypt
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/1
Date of Document:
21 August 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/1
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
2 September 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/2
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on Egypt
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
14 August 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/34/EGY/3
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Alkarama Annual Report 2019. An uprising Arab world
Date of Document:
17 June 2020
URL:
https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://www.alkarama.org/sites/default/files/2020-06/Alkarama+annual+report+2019s.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Families Of Dissidents Targeted. Relatives of Critics Abroad Face Home Raids, Arrests, Travel Bans
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
19 November 2019
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/11/19/egypt-families-dissidents-targeted
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt's Constitution of 2014 with Amendments through 2019
Source:
Egypt; Constitutions Comparative Project.
URL:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Egypt_2019.pdf?lang=en
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note Egypt: Opposition to state. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
July 2020
URL:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/901405/Egypt__Opposition_to_state_CPIN.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
“No One Cared He Was A Child”. Egyptian Security Forces' Abuse of Children in Detention
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
23 March 2020
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/03/23/no-one-cared-he-was-child/egyptian-security-forces-abuse-children-detention
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Repression in Egypt: 92 LGBTIQ+ arrests last year
Source:
The African Human Rights Media Network
Date of Document:
8 March 2020
URL:
https://rightsafrica.com/2020/03/08/repression-in-egypt-92-lgbtiq-arrests-last-year/
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Security Forces Abuse, Torture LGBT People
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
1 October 2020
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/10/01/egypt-security-forces-abuse-torture-lgbt-people
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt. 2020 Crime & Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
30 April 2020
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/d1dea62c-57dd-4b34-bbb1-189224fb1423
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Permanent State of Exception: Abuses by the Supreme State Security Prosecution
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 November 2019
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE1213992019ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Title:
Egypt: Prisons are now journalists' newrooms
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
3 May 2020
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/MDE1222402020ENGLISH.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 October 2020
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.