National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
29 May 2020
GAMBIA
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Date of Document:
June 2018
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Sénégal - Gambie - Cap-Vert. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Title:
Gambia. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
20 May 2020
Accessed Date:
21 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
September 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Gambia: opposition to the government. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2017
Accessed Date:
19 May 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Gambia: Female genital mutilation (FGM). Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
December 2016
Accessed Date:
3 May 2017
Title:
Country Policy and Information Note. Gambia: Political opinion. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
March 2017
Accessed Date:
1 May 2018
Title:
EASO Country of Origin Information Report. The Gambia: Country Focus.
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
December 2017
Accessed Date:
1 May 2018
Title:
WFP The Gambia Country Brief
Source:
World Food Programme
Date of Document:
December 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Présentation de la Gambie
Source:
France Diplomatie
Date of Document:
February 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
10 June 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia: Roads and border access
Source:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Date of Document:
4 January 2017
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report – Gambia
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
20 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
11 March 2020
Accessed Date:
25 March 2020
Title:
Gambia, The. Freedom in the World 2019.
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on the Gambia*
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/3
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
16 August 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia: National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/1
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
22 August 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Concluding observations on the Gambia in the absence of its second periodic report
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
30 August 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Combined Report on the African Charter on Human and People's Rights for the Period 1994 and 2018 and Initial Report Under the Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa
Date of Document:
August 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Gambia: Key Human Rights Concerns Highlighted in a Meeting with President Barrow
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
2 May 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Final Communiqué of the 65th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
Source:
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
Date of Document:
10 November 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Compilation on the Gambia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/2
Source:
United Nations. Compilation on the Gambia.
Date of Document:
23 August 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Chapter III: Citizenship. Gambia (The)'s Constitution of 1996 with Amendments. through 2018.
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Whether the National Identity Number, NIN, is permanent or may be modified
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
28 October 2014
Accessed Date:
26 May 2015
Keywords:
identity documents
Title:
The Gambia: Issuance of Identity Documents
Source:
Danish National ID Centre
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Proposed Draft Constitution of The Republic of The Gambia
Date of Document:
13 November 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Republic of the Gambia. Election for Gambian National Assembly of 6 April 2017.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
19 May 2017
Title:
Republic of the Gambia. Election for President of 1 December 2016.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
19 May 2017
Title:
Information on the treatment of members or supporters of the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) Party by authorities (January 2017-July 2017)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
31 July 2017
Accessed Date:
18 May 2018
Title:
Gambia (The). National Assembly.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Date of Document:
17 August 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Final report: The Gambia. National Assembly Elections 6 April 2017.
Source:
European Union. Election Observation Mission.
Date of Document:
September 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Gambia. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
9 January 2019
Title:
The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM); treatment of people and NGOs who oppose the practice; state protection provided to victims and to people who oppose the practice (2016-May 2018)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 May 2018
Accessed Date:
31 May 2018
Title:
The Gambia: The Law and FGM
Date of Document:
September 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Les mariages forcés en Gambie
Source:
France. Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides.
Date of Document:
23 January 2017
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
The Gambia's Political Transition to Democracy: Is Abortion Reform Possible?
Source:
Health and Human Rights Journal
Date of Document:
9 December 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. State Sponsored Homophobia 2019.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
Date of Document:
March 2019
Author:
Lucas Ramón Mendos
Accessed Date:
23 May 2019
Title:
Gambie : Situation des LGBTI (lesbiennes, gays, bisexuels, transgenre, intersexe)
Source:
Organisation suisse d'aide aux réfugiés
Date of Document:
28 July 2015
Accessed Date:
16 December 2015
Title:
Gambia. Status of LGBTI People in Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana and Uganda.
Source:
Finnish Immigration Service
Date of Document:
3 December 2015
Accessed Date:
25 May 2016
Title:
Criminal Code (Amendment) Act, 2014
Date of Document:
9 October 2014
Accessed Date:
20 May 2015
Keywords:
legislation; sexual minorities
Title:
Country Information and Guidance. The Gambia: Sexual orientation and gender identity. Version 2.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
August 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
The Gambia: Tier 3. 2019 Trafficking in Persons Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 June 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia. 2020 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
16 March 2020
Accessed Date:
20 May 2020
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Gambia: Commission Uncovers Ex-Dictator's Alleged Crimes
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
4 December 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Report of the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances on its mission to the Gambia
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
27 August 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Researching Gambian Legal Information
Date of Document:
January 2019
Author:
Flora Ogbuitepu Ngo-Martins
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
Title:
Freedom of Expression and Media Pluralism in The Gambia. Analysis in the Context of Democratisation and Transitional Justice.
Date of Document:
February 2018
Accessed Date:
10 May 2018
Title:
Gambia, The. Freedom on the Net 2018
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
The Gambia: Draft regulatory guidelines on media ownership
Date of Document:
July 2017
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Gambia. International Religious Freedom Report 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
21 June 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. The Freedom of Thought Report.
Source:
Humanists International
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Information on the so-called Jongo (or Jungo, Jong)1 people, in particular: on whether it is a caste, on its origin, on the ethnic group and social condition of people defined as Jongo
Source:
European Union. European Asylum Support Office.
Date of Document:
19 February 2019
Accessed Date:
23 May 2019
Title:
Gambia. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
June 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
The Gambia. Mobility Assessment on Internal Migration.
Source:
The Displacement Tracking Matrix
Date of Document:
3 February 2020
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Mapping and Socio-Economic Profiling of Communities of Return in the Gambia
Date of Document:
May 2018
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions
Title:
The Gambia Labour Force Survey (GLFS 2018)
Source:
The Gambia. Bureau of Statistics.
Date of Document:
January 2019
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 March 2020:
Title:
Gambia. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
14 May 2019
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html
Accessed Date:
28 May 2019
Title:
Gambia, The. Freedom in the World 2018.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/gambia
Accessed Date:
10 May 2018
Title:
The Gambia. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/Gambia.html
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Country Information and Guidance. The Gambia: Sexual orientation and gender identity. Version 1.0.
Source:
United Kingdom. Home Office.
Date of Document:
January 2016
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/565764/CIG-Gambia-Sexual-orientation-v1-January-2016.pdf
Accessed Date:
18 March 2016
Keywords:
international guidance note; legislation; sexual minorities
Title:
The Gambia: Tier 2 Watch List. 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
28 June 2018
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-trafficking-in-persons-report/the-gambia/
Accessed Date:
23 May 2019
Title:
The Gambia. 2018 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
23 March 2018
URL:
https://www.osac.gov/Content/Report/cac20ac4-9014-4e49-a1ab-15f4ae5b5443
Accessed Date:
16 May 2019
Title:
Gambia. International Religious Freedom Report 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 May 2018
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2017-report-on-international-religious-freedom/the-gambia/
Accessed Date:
31 May 2018
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
URL:
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/gambia_pol88.jpg
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Title:
Gambia. World Report 2018: Events of 2017.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/gambia
Accessed Date:
1 May 2018
Title:
Gambia. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/africa/gambia/report-gambia/
Accessed Date:
22 February 2018
Title:
Chapter III. Citizenship. Constitution of The Republic of The Gambia, 1997.
URL:
http://www.refworld.org/docid/4811c33f2.html
Accessed Date:
18 March 2016
Keywords:
children; citizenship; legislation; marriage
Title:
Democratic Transition in the Gambia, The Burden of Leadership and Consolidation.
Source:
Centre for Democracy and Development
Date of Document:
24 February 2017
Author:
Idayat Hassan; Philip Olayoku
URL:
http://cddwestafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/democratictransitioninthegambia.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 May 2017
Title:
The Gambia after Elections: Implications for Governance and Security in West Africa
Source:
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
Date of Document:
10 March 2017
Author:
Edrissa Sanyang; Sanna Camara
URL:
http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/senegal/13225-20170310.pdf
Accessed Date:
3 May 2017
Title:
Gambia: Truth Commission to Uncover Jammeh Abuses
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
12 December 2017
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/12/12/gambia-truth-commission-uncover-jammeh-abuses
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Title:
Gambia, The. Freedom of the Press 2017.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2017/gambia
Accessed Date:
3 May 2018
Date of Document:
June 2018
URL:
https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/gambia.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Africa, 2019.
Source:
United States. Social Security Administration.
Date of Document:
September 2019
URL:
https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2018-2019/africa/gambia.html
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
WFP The Gambia Country Brief
Source:
World Food Programme
Date of Document:
December 2019
URL:
https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000112926/download/?_ga=2.16940607.782594712.1586265706-220681812.1586265706
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Présentation de la Gambie
Source:
France Diplomatie
Date of Document:
February 2019
URL:
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/gambie/presentation-de-la-gambie/
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Source:
United States. Congressional Research Service.
Date of Document:
10 June 2019
URL:
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11046
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia: Roads and border access
Source:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
Date of Document:
4 January 2017
URL:
https://www.refworld.org/docid/5874ef584.html
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
BTI 2020 Country Report – Gambia
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
URL:
https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report-GMB.html
Accessed Date:
20 May 2020
Title:
Summary of Stakeholders' submissions on the Gambia*
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/3
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
16 August 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/3
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia: National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/1
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
22 August 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/1
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia: Key Human Rights Concerns Highlighted in a Meeting with President Barrow
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
2 May 2019
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/05/gambia-key-human-rights-concerns/
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Final Communiqué of the 65th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
Source:
The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
Date of Document:
10 November 2019
URL:
https://www.achpr.org/sessions/view?id=99
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Compilation on the Gambia
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/2
Source:
United Nations. Compilation on the Gambia.
Date of Document:
23 August 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/34/GMB/2
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Chapter III: Citizenship. Gambia (The)'s Constitution of 1996 with Amendments. through 2018.
URL:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Gambia_2018.pdf?lang=en
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Proposed Draft Constitution of The Republic of The Gambia
Date of Document:
13 November 2019
URL:
https://crc220.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/CRC-DRAFT-CONSTITUTION.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia's Political Transition to Democracy: Is Abortion Reform Possible?
Source:
Health and Human Rights Journal
Date of Document:
9 December 2019
URL:
https://www.hhrjournal.org/2019/12/the-gambias-political-transition-to-democracy-is-abortion-reform-possible/
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia: Commission Uncovers Ex-Dictator's Alleged Crimes
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
4 December 2019
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/12/04/gambia-commission-uncovers-ex-dictators-alleged-crimes
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Researching Gambian Legal Information
Date of Document:
January 2019
Author:
Flora Ogbuitepu Ngo-Martins
URL:
https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Gambia1.html
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. The Freedom of Thought Report.
Source:
Humanists International
URL:
https://fot.humanists.international/countries/africa-western-africa/gambia/?print=pdf
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Gambia. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples.
Source:
Minority Rights Group International
Date of Document:
June 2019
URL:
https://minorityrights.org/country/gambia/
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia. Mobility Assessment on Internal Migration.
Source:
The Displacement Tracking Matrix
Date of Document:
3 February 2020
URL:
https://displacement.iom.int/system/tdf/reports/3%20-%20DFID_Mobility%20Assessment%20on%20Internal%20Migration_RO_03%2002.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=7703
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
Mapping and Socio-Economic Profiling of Communities of Return in the Gambia
Date of Document:
May 2018
URL:
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5cfe2c8927234e0001688343/t/5d1ddc8c3216d20001aac2da/1562238102275/IOM+-+Gambia+-+Full+report.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Title:
The Gambia Labour Force Survey (GLFS 2018)
Source:
The Gambia. Bureau of Statistics.
Date of Document:
January 2019
URL:
https://www.gbosdata.org/downloads/gambia-labour-force-survey
Accessed Date:
6 May 2020
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.