National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information about conditions in specific countries. Updates occur periodically based on publicly available information. Countries with high volumes of claims may be updated more frequently. In periods of rapid change and/or uncertainty, updates may be delayed to build a body of relevant information.
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2020
BELARUS
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
January 2004
Accessed Date:
5 November 2012
Title:
Biélorussie. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
5 November 2012
Title:
Belarus. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
1 May 2018
Accessed Date:
10 May 2018
Title:
Common core document forming part of the reports of States parties: Belarus.
Date of Document:
18 January 2016
Accessed Date:
12 April 2017
Title:
Belarus. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2019.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
11 March 2020
Accessed Date:
23 March 2020
Title:
Belarus. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Belarus. World Report 2018: Events of 2017.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Belarus. Nations in Transit 2017.
Author:
Andrei Kazakevich
Accessed Date:
26 May 2017
Title:
Belarus. Freedom in the World 2017.
Accessed Date:
18 May 2018
Title:
Situation of human rights in Belarus
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
22 September 2017
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
21 April 2017
Accessed Date:
26 May 2017
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Law of the Republic of Belarus on Citizenship of the Republic of Belarus (2010 edition)
Accessed Date:
24 June 2014
Keywords:
citizenship; legislation
Title:
Belarus Reciprocity Schedule
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Country Report: Belarus
Source:
European University Institute. EUDO Citizenship.
Date of Document:
January 2013
Accessed Date:
28 May 2013
Keywords:
citizenship; country overview; ethnic and national groups; legislation; minorities
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
I. Political Transformation. Transformation Index 2018 Country Report: Belarus.
Source:
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Accessed Date:
10 May 2018
Keywords:
corruption; election; ethnic and national groups; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; judicial corruption; legal system; legislation; minorities; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; religion; sexual minorities
Title:
Republic of Belarus. Election for President of 11 October 2015.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
12 April 2016
Keywords:
political activities; political organizations
Title:
Republic of Belarus. Election for Palata Predstaviteley (Belarusian Chamber of Representatives) of 11 September 2016.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
12 April 2017
Title:
The United Civil [Civic] Party (UCPB, UCP) including its structure (national and local), number of members, duties of members; whether the party issues membership cards, appearance and format of membership cards, including a sample; treatment...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 January 2016
Accessed Date:
27 May 2016
Keywords:
political activities; political organizations
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Concluding observations on the eighth periodic report of Belarus
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Date of Document:
25 November 2016
Accessed Date:
26 May 2017
Title:
Authorities breaking silence on harassment and gender-based violence in Belarus
Date of Document:
18 January 2018
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Universal Periodic Review of Belarus
Source:
Sexual Rights Initiative; GayBelarus
Date of Document:
May 2015
Accessed Date:
27 May 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of assembly; legislation; sexual minorities
Title:
Belarus. Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe. 6th Edition.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
May 2017
Accessed Date:
26 May 2017
Title:
Less Equal: LGBTI Human Rights Defenders in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 December 2017
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Belarus: Tier 3. Trafficking in Persons Report 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2017
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Belarus. 2016 Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Overseas Security Advisory Council.
Date of Document:
16 September 2016
Accessed Date:
12 April 2017
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems - (No items in this section)
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
Title:
Belarus. Freedom of the Press 2016.
Accessed Date:
12 April 2017
Title:
Belarus. Freedom on the Net 2017.
Accessed Date:
4 May 2018
Title:
Belarus. International Religious Freedom Report for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 May 2018
Accessed Date:
30 May 2018
Title:
Belarus. United States Commission on International Religious Freedom 2017 Annual Report.
Source:
United States. Commission on International Religious Freedom.
Date of Document:
April 2017
Accessed Date:
26 May 2017
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention. Twentieth to twenty-third periodic reports of States parties due in 2016: Belarus.
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
29 July 2016
Accessed Date:
12 April 2017
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement - (No items in this section)
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 29 March 2019:
Title:
Belarus. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
13 March 2019
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/belarus/
Accessed Date:
19 March 2019
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
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suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
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