National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information on country conditions. Updates occur on a regular basis.
NDPs support the refugee determination process. They do not imply recognition of a particular territory's sovereignty or political status.
NDPs include Responses to Information Requests (RIRs) published by the IRB on its website which may have attachments that are inaccessible due to technical constraints and may include translations of documents originally written in languages other than English or French. To obtain a copy of such attachments and/or translated version of the
RIR attachments, please
email us.
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2023
UNITED KINGDOM
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Accessed Date:
17 October 2012
Title:
Présentation du Royaume-Uni
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
28 October 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
13 March 2023
Accessed Date:
21 March 2023
Title:
Seventh periodic report submitted by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant, due in 2021
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Date of Document:
23 June 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom: Health System Review 2022. Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 24 No. 1.
Source:
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Date of Document:
11 May 2022
Author:
Michael Anderson et al.
Editor:
Cristina Hernández Quevedo
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2022.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
20 March 2023
Accessed Date:
22 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
27 March 2023
Accessed Date:
28 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. Freedom in the World 2023.
Accessed Date:
29 March 2023
Title:
National report submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1 and 16/21: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/1
Date of Document:
17 August 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Compilation of information
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
24 August 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Summary of stakeholders' submissions on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
1 September 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. World Report 2023: Events of 2022.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2023
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Overseas territories subject to British sovereignty; whether citizens of these overseas territories enjoy the right to live and work in the United Kingdom; if so, whether there exist any restrictions on their enjoyment of these rights (June 2005)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
17 June 2005
Accessed Date:
17 October 2012
Title:
Whether a person living in England, married to a British citizen with a child that has British citizenship would have any rights to British citizenship or a status equivalent to permanent residency in England
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 January 2008
Accessed Date:
17 October 2012
Title:
British Nationality Act (amended 2022)
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of States.
Accessed Date:
21 March 2023
Title:
Citizenship: From Right To Privilege
Source:
Institute of Race Relations
Date of Document:
11 September 2022
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
About parliament; Election results. United Kingdom: House of Commons.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Election forPàrlamaid Na H-Alba(Scottish Parliament) 2021.
Source:
The Scottish Parliament Information Centre
Date of Document:
10 May 2021
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom). Election for Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann (Northern Ireland Assembly) of 2 March 2017.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
United Kingdom. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
ILGA- Europe's annual review of the human rights situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex people covering events that occurred in Europe and Central Asia between January - December 2021.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
February 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
United Kingdom: Tier 1. Trafficking in Persons Report 2022.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
19 July 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Crime in England and Wales: year ending September 2022
Source:
United Kingdom. Office for National Statistics.
Date of Document:
26 January 2023
Accessed Date:
21 March 2023
Title:
Police Recorded Crime in Northern Ireland: 1st 2022 to 31st December 2022.
Source:
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Date of Document:
26 January 2023
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2021-22
Source:
Scottish Government
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems - (No items in this section)
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
11.
Media Freedoms - (No items in this section)
Title:
United Kingdom. International Religious Freedom Report for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
2 June 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Concluding observations on the combined twenty-first to twenty-third periodic reports of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
CERD/C/GBR/CO/21-23
Source:
United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Date of Document:
3 October 2016
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Healing a divided Britain: the need for a comprehensive race equality strategy
Source:
Equality and Human Rights Commission
Date of Document:
18 August 2016
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council
Date of Document:
27 May 2019
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement
Title:
China, Hong Kong, and the United Kingdom: Changes in China's recognition of the British National Overseas (BNO) [British National (Overseas) (BN(O))] passport for Hong Kong residents (2020–March 2021)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 March 2021
Accessed Date:
26 March 2021
Title:
Country Report: United Kingdom
Source:
The Asylum Information Database et al.
Date of Document:
March 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Indefinite leave to remain in the UK: your rights and status.
Date of Document:
4 November 2021
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
UNHCR Analysis of the Legality and Appropriateness of the Transfer of AsylumSeekers under the UK-Rwanda arrangement
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
8 June 2022
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 31 May 2022:
Title:
United Kingdom. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
15 November 2018
URL:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html
Accessed Date:
27 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2021.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
12 April 2022
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/united-kingdom
Accessed Date:
12 May 2022
Title:
United Kingdom. Amnesty International Report 2017/2018: The State of the World's Human Rights.
Source:
Amnesty International
Date of Document:
22 February 2018
URL:
https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/united-kingdom/report-united-kingdom/
Accessed Date:
8 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom. Freedom in the World 2018.
URL:
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/united-kingdom
Accessed Date:
8 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom. European Union. World Report 2018: Events of 2017.
Source:
Human Rights Watch
Date of Document:
January 2018
URL:
https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/european-union#89f9c9
Accessed Date:
8 November 2018
Title:
British Nationality Act 1981
URL:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/61
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
United Kingdom. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country.
Source:
United States. Department of States.
URL:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/UnitedKingdom.html
Accessed Date:
9 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom. Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe.
Source:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. ILGA-Europe.
Date of Document:
May 2018
URL:
https://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/2018/full_annual_review.pdf
Accessed Date:
20 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom: Tier 1. Trafficking in Persons Report 2018.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
June 2018
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-trafficking-in-persons-report/united-kingdom/
Accessed Date:
8 November 2018
Title:
Crime in England and Wales: year ending March 2018
Source:
United Kingdom. Office for National Statistics.
Date of Document:
18 October 2018
URL:
https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2018
Accessed Date:
8 November 2018
Title:
United Kingdom. International Religious Freedom Report for 2017.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
29 May 2018
URL:
https://www.state.gov/reports/2017-report-on-international-religious-freedom/united-kingdom/
Accessed Date:
29 May 2018
Title:
Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
URL:
http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/cartes/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_dIrlande_du_Nord/1306065
Accessed Date:
8 November 2016
Title:
National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/1
Date of Document:
24 February 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/1
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Compilation on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/2
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
22 February 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/2
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Summary of other stakeholders' submissions United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
27 February 2017
URL:
http://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/27/GBR/3
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association on his follow-up mission to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
8 June 2017
URL:
http://www.undocs.org/en/A/HRC/35/28/Add.1
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association: comments by the State United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Date of Document:
2 June 2017
URL:
http://www.undocs.org/en/A/HRC/35/28/Add.4
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Election for British House of Commons of 8 June 2017.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
URL:
http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3017/
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Scotland (part of the United Kingdom). Election for Pàrlamaid Na H-Alba (Scottish Parliament) of 5 May 2016.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
URL:
http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2708/
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
National Report: United Kingdom. Mapping the Legislation and Assessing The Impact Of Protection Orders in the European Member States (POEMS).
Source:
Tilburg University. POEMS Project.
URL:
http://poems-project.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/United-Kingdom.pdf
Accessed Date:
9 November 2016
Title:
Obstacles to the Right of Free Movement and Residence for EU Citizens and their Families: Country Report for the United Kingdom
Source:
European Parliament. Directorate-General for Internal Policies.
Date of Document:
June 2016
Author:
Stephanie Reynolds et al.
URL:
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/556967/IPOL_STU(2016)556967_EN.pdf
Accessed Date:
22 November 2017
Title:
Présentation du Royaume-Uni
Source:
France. Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères.
Date of Document:
28 October 2022
URL:
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/royaume-uni/presentation-du-royaume-uni/
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Seventh periodic report submitted by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland under articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant, due in 2021
Source:
United Nations. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Date of Document:
23 June 2022
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/E/C.12/GBR/7
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom: Health System Review 2022. Health Systems in Transition, Vol. 24 No. 1.
Source:
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Date of Document:
11 May 2022
Author:
Michael Anderson et al.
Editor:
Cristina Hernández Quevedo
URL:
https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1422760/retrieve
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
National report submitted pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 5/1 and 16/21: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/1
Date of Document:
17 August 2022
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/1
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Compilation of information
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
24 August 2022
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/2
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Summary of stakeholders' submissions on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Code:
A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/3
Source:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Date of Document:
1 September 2022
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/WG.6/41/GBR/3
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Citizenship: From Right To Privilege
Source:
Institute of Race Relations
Date of Document:
11 September 2022
URL:
https://irr.org.uk/article/citizenship-from-right-to-privilege/
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
About parliament; Election results. United Kingdom: House of Commons.
Source:
Inter-Parliamentary Union. Parline.
URL:
https://data.ipu.org/node/183/basic-information?chamber_id=13511
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
Election forPàrlamaid Na H-Alba(Scottish Parliament) 2021.
Source:
The Scottish Parliament Information Centre
Date of Document:
10 May 2021
URL:
https://sp-bpr-en-prod-cdnep.azureedge.net/published/2021/5/11/591dc3c7-d994-4bbd-8120-767e9e781a67/SB%2021-24.pdf
Accessed Date:
6 March 2023
Title:
United Kingdom. Social Institutions and Gender Index 2019.
Source:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Date of Document:
7 December 2018
URL:
https://www.genderindex.org/wp-content/uploads/files/datasheets/2019/GB.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Police Recorded Crime in Northern Ireland: 1st 2022 to 31st December 2022.
Source:
Police Service of Northern Ireland
Date of Document:
26 January 2023
URL:
https://www.psni.police.uk/system/files/2023-01/84530787/Police%20Recorded%20Crime%20Bulletin%20Period%20Ending%2031st%20December%202022.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Recorded Crime in Scotland: 2021-22
Source:
Scottish Government
URL:
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2022/06/recorded-crime-scotland-2021-2022/documents/recorded-crime-scotland-2021-22/recorded-crime-scotland-2021-22/govscot%3Adocument/recorded-crime-scotland-2021-22.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council
Date of Document:
27 May 2019
URL:
https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/41/54/Add.2
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
China, Hong Kong, and the United Kingdom: Changes in China's recognition of the British National Overseas (BNO) [British National (Overseas) (BN(O))] passport for Hong Kong residents (2020–March 2021)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
11 March 2021
URL:
https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/country-information/rir/Pages/index.aspx?doc=458307
Accessed Date:
26 March 2021
Title:
Country Report: United Kingdom
Source:
The Asylum Information Database et al.
Date of Document:
March 2022
URL:
https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/AIDA-UK_2021update.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
Indefinite leave to remain in the UK: your rights and status.
Date of Document:
4 November 2021
URL:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/indefinite-leave-to-remain-in-the-uk
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Title:
UNHCR Analysis of the Legality and Appropriateness of the Transfer of AsylumSeekers under the UK-Rwanda arrangement
Source:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Date of Document:
8 June 2022
URL:
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/62a31cc24.pdf
Accessed Date:
7 March 2023
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.