National Documentation Packages (NDPs) are lists of public documents that provide information on country conditions. Updates occur on a regular basis.
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Jurisprudential Guides Notes
Jurisprudential Guides Notes
On
July 28, 2022, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide:
-
Decision TC1 05038 – The proper interpretation of the ‘generalized risk’ exception to protection found at subparagraph 97(1)(b)(ii) of the Act, in claims for protection involving allegations of gang-targeting or other acts of criminality.
On
December 22, 2020, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision MB8-00025 – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses, in applying Article 1E of the Refugee Convention, whether members should consider allegations of risk in a country of residence if they conclude that a refugee claimant has the rights and obligations which are attached to the possession of nationality in that country.
On
July 6, 2018, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being a
Jurisprudential Guide.
-
Decision TB7-19851 – Nigeria – This Jurisprudential Guide addresses internal flight alternatives in major cities in south and central Nigeria for claimants fleeing non-state actors.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 10, 2018.
On
July 20, 2017, the Chairperson identified the following Refugee Appeal Division decision as being
Jurisprudential Guides.
-
Decision TB7-01837 – Pakistan – Whether the treatment experienced by Ahmadis in Pakistan amounts to persecution, whether state protection is available and whether there is a viable internal flight alternative.
-
Decision MB6-01059/60 – India – Availability of an internal flight alternative in India for claimants from Punjab.
Revoked
-
Decision TB6-11632 – China – Analysis of the efficacy of the Chinese national computer network known as the Golden Shield Project and its impact on whether a person wanted by the authorities can exit China via an airport using a genuine passport.
Revoked
The country documentation referenced in each of these decisions has been included in s.16 of the updated National Documentation Packages published on July 20, 2017.
Back
31 March 2017
DJIBOUTI
List of Documents
1.
General Information and Maps
Code:
Map No. 4373 Rev. 1
Source:
United Nations. Cartographic Section.
Date of Document:
September 2010
Accessed Date:
28 May 2013
Title:
Éthiopie - Djibouti. L'Encyclopédie en ligne.
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Title:
Djibouti. The World Factbook.
Source:
United States. Central Intelligence Agency.
Date of Document:
16 June 2016
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Keywords:
country overview; map
Title:
Djibouti. L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde.
Source:
L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
Date of Document:
23 December 2015
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
country overview; freedom of the press; map; statistics
Title:
Djibouti: UNHCR Presence and population of concern locations
Source:
United Nations. High Commissioner for Refugees.
Date of Document:
18 May 2016
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Title:
Djibouti. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
3 March 2017
Accessed Date:
7 March 2017
Title:
Concluding observations on the initial report of Djibouti - Addendum - Information received from Djibouti on follow-up to the concluding observations
Code:
CCPR/C/DJI/CO/1/Add.1
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
4 February 2015
Accessed Date:
24 June 2015
Keywords:
children; domestic violence; election; female genital mutilation; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; judicial efficacy; legal system; legislation; organized crime; penal system; police/security forces; torture; trafficking in persons
Title:
Djibouti. Freedom in the World 2015.
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; corruption; election; extralegal executions/killings; female genital mutilation; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; Internet; labour; legislation; minorities; penal system; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; religion; sexual minorities; statistics
Title:
Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Djibouti
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Council.
Date of Document:
8 July 2013
Accessed Date:
26 May 2014
Keywords:
children; corruption; disappeared persons; family law; female genital mutilation; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; gender equality; institutional efficacy; legal system; legislation; penal system; police/security forces; political activities; political opposition; political prisoners; sexual violence; torture; trafficking in persons
Title:
Concluding observations on the initial report of Djibouti
Source:
United Nations. Human Rights Committee.
Date of Document:
19 November 2013
Accessed Date:
24 June 2015
Keywords:
children; domestic violence; election; female genital mutilation; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; judicial efficacy; legal system; legislation; organized crime; penal system; police/security forces; torture; trafficking in persons
3.
Identification Documents and Citizenship
Title:
Loi n°79/AN/04/5ème L Portant Code de la Nationalité Djiboutienne
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Keywords:
legislation; nationality
Title:
Djibouti Reciprocity Schedule
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Accessed Date:
6 June 2016
Keywords:
identity documents
Title:
Requirements and procedures to obtain a passport for an adult or a minor; whether the consent of both parents is required for a minor to obtain a passport
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
1 December 2011
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Keywords:
identity documents
4.
Political Activities and Organizations
Title:
Republic of Djibouti. Election for Assemblée Nationale (National Assembly) of 22 February 2013.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
24 June 2015
Keywords:
election; political activities; political organizations; statistics
Title:
Republic of Djibouti. Election for Président (President) of 8 April 2016.
Source:
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Election Guide.
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Keywords:
election; political activities; political organizations; statistics
Title:
The Union for National Salvation (Union pour le salut national, USN) coalition, including the parties in the union, its objectives and its activities; the treatment of USN members and supporters by the state (2011-February 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
13 February 2014
Accessed Date:
28 May 2014
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; election; extralegal executions/killings; government corruption; human rights activists; judicial corruption; judicial efficacy; penal system; police corruption; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; political prisoners
Title:
Treatment of members of the Union for National Salvation (Union pour le salut national, USN) coalition; framework agreement signed in December 2014 between the government and the USN (March 2014-May 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 June 2015
Accessed Date:
26 June 2015
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of assembly; institutional efficacy; judicial efficacy; legislation; police/security forces; political opposition; political organizations; political prisoners; torture
Title:
Treatment of members of the Movement for Democratic Renewal and Development (Mouvement pour le renouveau démocratique et le développement, MRD) by authorities, particularly since the position taken by the party against the framework agreement...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
8 July 2015
Accessed Date:
20 June 2016
Keywords:
election; political activities; political opposition; political organizations; political prisoners
Title:
Political deadlock and intensified repression, three months prior the presidential election
Source:
International Federation for Human Rights
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; armed groups; conflict; disappeared persons; election; extralegal executions/killings; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; human rights activists; institutional efficacy; judicial efficacy; legal system; legislation; penal system; police/security forces; police/security forces complaints; political activities; political opposition; religion; statistics
5.
Gender, Domestic Violence and Children
Title:
Domestic violence, legislation regarding domestic violence and protection available to victims
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
15 April 2010
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Keywords:
domestic violence; legislation
Title:
Treatment of women who are single, divorced or living alone, including access to housing, employment and social services; government support services, including the possibility of obtaining financial assistance from the government in order to return...
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
5 March 2013
Accessed Date:
28 May 2013
Keywords:
gender equality; labour; statistics
Title:
Forced marriage, including the frequency and the consequences of refusing such a marriage; state protection and government services available
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
4 March 2013
Accessed Date:
28 May 2013
Keywords:
children; ethnic and national groups; family law; legislation; marriage
Title:
The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), including the legislation prohibiting the practice, state intervention and the prevalence among the general population, the Midgan [Gaboye] and other ethnic groups or clans (2013-May 2016)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 June 2016
Accessed Date:
28 June 2016
Keywords:
ethnic and national groups; female genital mutilation; gender equality; institutional efficacy; legal system; legislation; social services; statistics
Title:
How a woman may obtain a divorce without the consent of her husband; whether a divorced woman may remarry under Sharia law, including whether the Sharia marriage certificate must mention the divorce (2010-August 2015)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
18 August 2015
Accessed Date:
8 June 2016
Keywords:
family law; gender equality; identity documents; legal system; marriage
Title:
Treatment of sexual minorities, including legislation, state protection, and support services (2009-March 2012)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
10 May 2012
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Keywords:
sexual minorities
7.
Criminality and Corruption
Title:
Djibouti: Tier 2 Watch List. 2015 Trafficking in Persons Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
July 2015
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Keywords:
children; crime; labour; legal system; police/security forces; trafficking in persons
Title:
Djibouti. 2016 OSAC Crime and Safety Report.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
17 May 2016
Accessed Date:
24 June 2016
Keywords:
crime; election; ethnic and national groups; extremist/terrorist organizations; freedom of assembly; institutional efficacy; police/security forces; political activities; religion; statistics; transport infrastructure
8.
Military Service - (No items in this section)
9.
Judiciary, Legal and Penal Systems
Title:
Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture: Djibouti.
Source:
United Nations. Committee Against Torture.
Date of Document:
22 December 2011
Accessed Date:
6 November 2012
Keywords:
children; female genital mutilation; legal system; legislation; penal system; torture; trafficking in persons
Title:
Summonses issued by police authorities, including their content and appearance as well as the procedure for issuing them; the possibility of receiving a false summons
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
12 September 2014
Accessed Date:
26 June 2015
Keywords:
document fraud; police/security forces; political prisoners
Title:
Ignorance is No Defence: Djibouti, Rendition & Torture
Source:
Justice Forum; Haki Africa; International Commission of Jurists-Kenya
Date of Document:
14 April 2015
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; extremist/terrorist organizations; judicial efficacy; legal system; penal system; torture
10.
Police and Security Forces - (No items in this section)
Title:
Djibouti. Freedom of the Press 2015.
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; Internet; legal system; legislation; police/security forces; political opposition
Title:
Djibouti Authorities Step Up Harassment of Journalists
Source:
Reporters Without Borders
Date of Document:
19 January 2016
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; Internet; legal system; legislation; police/security forces; political opposition
Title:
Djibouti. International Religious Freedom Report for 2014.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
14 October 2015
Accessed Date:
20 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; election; family law; freedom of expression; legal system; legislation; marriage; religion; state surveillance; statistics
13.
Nationality, Ethnicity and Race
Title:
Situation of members of the Madhiban caste, including treatment by society and authorities; state protection and services (2003-October 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
25 October 2013
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Keywords:
ethnic and national groups; labour; minorities; political activities; tribes/clans
Title:
Treatment of members of the Gadabuursi tribe by society and the authorities; treatment of failed asylum seekers and returnees by society and the authorities (2009-April 2013)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board du Canada
Date of Document:
27 May 2013
Accessed Date:
29 May 2014
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; citizenship; ethnic and national groups; government corruption; labour; police corruption; police efficacy; rejected asylum seekers; tribes/clans
Title:
The situation of the Al-Akhdam [Akhdam, Achdam, Muhamasheen, Al-Muhamasheen] minority, including the treatment of its members by society and the authorities (2013-December 2014)
Source:
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Date of Document:
30 December 2014
Accessed Date:
26 June 2015
Keywords:
ethnic and national groups; minorities
14.
Exit/Entry and Freedom of Movement - (No items in this section)
15.
Labour, Employment and Unions - (No items in this section)
16.
Other - (No items in this section)
The following changes have been made to the previous package dated 30 June 2016:
Title:
Djibouti. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2015.
Source:
United States. Department of State.
Date of Document:
13 April 2016
URL:
http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/humanrightsreport/index.htm?year=2015&dlid=252675
Accessed Date:
19 April 2016
Keywords:
arbitrary arrest and detention; children; citizenship; corruption; disappeared persons; domestic violence; ethnic and national groups; extralegal executions/killings; freedom of assembly; freedom of expression; freedom of the press; gender equality; institutional efficacy; internal displacement; Internet; labour; legal system; minorities; penal system; police efficacy; police/security forces; political activities; political prisoners; race; religion; sexual minorities; sexual violence; state surveillance; torture; warrants
Disclaimer
National Documentation Packages (NDPs) include country-of-origin information that is publicly accessible at the time of publication and available within time constraints. While the Research Directorate strives to maintain the
NDP with current information, the research is not exhaustive and country conditions can change rapidly. Members of the public are invited to
suggest documents they feel are relevant to the
NDP.
NDPs are not, and do not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Rather, they are intended to support the refugee determination process. The assessment and weight to be given to the information in the
NDPs are the responsibility of independent
IRB members (decision-makers) after considering the evidence and arguments presented by the parties.
All sources are fully cited, including a hyperlink, to facilitate the location of the information. The
IRB will attempt to ensure that these links are maintained for the most recent
NDP. It cannot guarantee or be responsible for:
- the functionality of links to external sources,
- the content accessed by these links,
- the availability of external content in both English and French,
- any other part of a third party website.
The information presented in
NDPs solely reflects the views and perspectives of the sources cited and does not necessarily reflect the position of the
IRB or the Government of Canada.